The maintenance strategy analysis method of instrument control equipment based on technical analysis includes the following steps: S1, defining the analysis boundary: defining the equipment types covered by the maintenance template, the equipment boundary of the equipment and the external interface, and the attribution of the equipment boundary; 2, listing and writing that device information sheet: listing and writing the device-related information analyzed by the analysis boundary defined in the step S1; S3, technical analysis: performing technical analysis on the equipment within the analysis boundary defined in step S1; S4, functional analysis: performing functional analysis on the equipment in the equipment information sheet written in the step S2 column; S5, making a maintenance decision; S6, task comparison and improvement suggestions. The technical analysis of this method is based on the equipment type. According to the equipment working principle and the actual operation and maintenance experience, the preventive maintenance task of the equipment is determined by the equipment failure mode analysis or the modification suggestion is put forward. The equipment reliability analysis is used to determine the appropriate preventive maintenance cycle.