The invention discloses a plastic optical fiber collection system, which comprises a light module, a passive optical network chip, a network transformer and a socket, wherein the light module, the passive optical network chip, the network transformer and the socket are sequentially connected; the passive optical network chip is sequentially connected with a reset chip, a level conversion chip and a serial signal socket. When the optical fiber collection system is used, the real-time inquiry can be realized; the requirements of electric power remote meter checking and the like can be met; the efficiency is high.