The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating a liver abscess. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from bupleurum chinense, radix curcumae, radix paeoniae alba, honeysuckle flowers, folium isatidis, radix isatidis, fructus forsythiae fruit, chrysanthemum flowers, spina gleditsiae, sargentgloryvine stems, rhizoma sparganii, rhizoma curcumae, rhizoma chuanxiong, fructus toosendan, herba lysimachiae, pericarpium arecae, herba artemisiae scopariae, retinervus luffae fructus, uniflower swisscentaury roots, calyx seu fructus physalis, semen oroxyli, radix ampelopsis, root bark, leaves and seeds of Chinese holly, radix gentianae, herba patriniae, feather cockscomb seeds, fructus citri sarcodactylis and aspongopus according to a certain weight ratio. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, soothing the liver and relieving depression, eliminating diuresis and promoting swelling and enriching the blood and nourishing the liver and can effectively treat the liver abscess.