Method for measuring surface oil of natural protein fibers

A protein fiber and oil technology, applied in the direction of nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, etc., can solve problems such as shortening, interference of complex oil components, and reduce detection workload, etc., to achieve good reproducibility of results

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-26
WUYI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new technology makes it faster than previous methods by only two hours or three times compared to existing techniques that took longer for testing purposes. It works very efficiently without damages being done on materials like paper products.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes various methods for analyzing the amount of oil found near the end of cotton threads during production processes like spinning process. However current techniques have limitations due to low efficacy and lack accuracy compared to chemistry-based tests conducted by experts. Therefore, new technologies must be developed to overcome these issues while improving upon existing analysis systems.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Example 1: Detection of the oil content of white duck down: first establish a calibration equation between the NMR signal value and the oil content, and then use the calibration equation to test the oil content of the fiber sample. First use the traditional extraction method to measure the surface oil content of 4 standard samples of white duck down as a reference, and at the same time obtain a blank sample of white duck down with zero oil content. Keep the temperature at ℃ for 30 minutes, then use the MQA 7020 miniature nuclear magnetic resonance instrument to measure their nuclear magnetic resonance signals successively, calculate the difference between the fiber standard sample and the blank sample nuclear magnetic resonance signal, and then calculate the 5 nuclear magnetic resonance values ​​(including these 4 difference values and 1 zero value) and its corresponding oil content to establish a calibration equation; during the mensuration of the white duck down sample su

Embodiment 2

[0015] Example 2: Detection of the oil content of gray goose down: first establish a calibration equation between the NMR signal value and the oil content, and then use this calibration equation to test the oil content of the fiber sample. First use the traditional extraction method to measure the surface oil content of 4 standard samples of gray goose down as a reference, and at the same time obtain a blank sample of gray goose down with zero oil content. Keep the temperature at ℃ for 30 minutes, then use the MQA 7020 miniature nuclear magnetic resonance instrument to measure their nuclear magnetic resonance signals successively, calculate the difference between the fiber standard sample and the blank sample nuclear magnetic resonance signal, and then calculate the 5 nuclear magnetic resonance values ​​(including these 4 difference values and 1 zero value) and its corresponding oil content to establish a calibration equation; during the determination of the gray goose down sample

Embodiment 3

[0016] Example 3: Detection of oil content of sheep wool: first establish a calibration equation between the NMR signal value and the oil content, and then use the calibration equation to test the oil content of the fiber sample. First use the traditional extraction method to measure the surface oil content of 4 standard samples of sheep wool as a reference, and at the same time obtain a blank sample of sheep wool with zero oil content. Keep the temperature at ℃ for 30 minutes, then use the MQA 7020 miniature nuclear magnetic resonance instrument to measure their nuclear magnetic resonance signals successively, calculate the difference between the fiber standard sample and the blank sample nuclear magnetic resonance signal, and then calculate the 5 nuclear magnetic resonance values ​​(including these 4 difference values and 1 zero value) and its corresponding oil content to establish a check equation; when the oil content of the sheep wool sample surface is measured, the sheep woo

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring surface oil of natural protein fibers and belongs to the field of natural textile fiber production and detection. The method comprises the steps of measuring the surface oil contents of four standard samples, which serve as references, by a conventional extraction method in order to shorten the time of detecting the surface oil content of fibers such as furs and wools and reduce the use of an organic solvent, and obtaining a blank sample with zero oil content; putting the blank sample and a non-extracted standard sample under certain constant temperature, and maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes; measuring in sequence the blank sample and the non-extracted standard sample through a micro nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and constructing a detection equation according to a difference value between nuclear magnetic resonance signals of the standard sample and the blank sample and the corresponding oil content; and measuring the oil rate of a sample to be detected through the detection equation in reference to the blank sample. According to the method, the influence, which is caused by impurities in the sample oil, on a result is alleviated, so that the test time is shortened from 2 working days to 30 minutes; the repetitiveness is high, damage is avoided, and toxins and harms are avoided.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner WUYI UNIV
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