Preparation method of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride modified poly(propylene carbonate)

A technology of polypropylene carbonate and naphthalene anhydride, applied in 1 field, can solve the problems of low glass transition temperature, poor mechanical properties, increased flexibility, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-07
SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect of this modification made from napthaanilide diisocyanates (NDCs) on PPC has been that it can increase its heat resistance without affecting other properties such as strength or durability. This makes products with improved quality more suitable for different applications.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed in this patented text relates to improving the performance or functionality of certain types of material used in industry due to their potential harmful effects when released into environment over long periods of time. This can be attributed largely because they lack durability against heat damage during manufacturing processes such as thermal welding guns. There currently exist methods like chemical treatment or enzymatic reactions involving harsh conditions under specific circumstances.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride modified poly(propylene carbonate)
  • Preparation method of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride modified poly(propylene carbonate)

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Embodiment 1

[0016] A 500mL high-pressure reactor was used as the reaction vessel, and the reactor was vacuum-dried at 80°C for 8 hours and purged with carbon dioxide. After cooling to room temperature, 1,8-naphthalene anhydride with a mass ratio of 0.6% was added, and the newly prepared rare earth three The primary catalyst and propylene oxide (PO), which accounted for 99.4% by mass, were filled with carbon dioxide, the pressure was kept at about 3.5MPa, the set temperature was 70°C, the speed was 250r / min, and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. The reaction was stopped and the remaining gas was discharged. After the product was removed, it was washed with 5% hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to precipitate the polymer, washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 45°C to constant weight to obtain a copolymer.

Embodiment 2

[0018] A 500mL high-pressure reactor was used as the reaction vessel. The reactor was vacuum-dried at 80°C for 8 hours and purged with carbon dioxide. After cooling to room temperature, 1,8-naphthalene anhydride with a mass ratio of 1% was added, and the newly prepared rare earth three The primary catalyst and propylene oxide (PO), which accounted for 99% by mass, were charged with carbon dioxide, the pressure was kept at about 3.5MPa, the set temperature was 70°C, the speed was 250r / min, and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. The reaction was stopped and the remaining gas was discharged. After the product was removed, it was washed with 5% hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to precipitate the polymer, washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 45°C to constant weight to obtain a copolymer.

Embodiment 3

[0020] A 500mL high-pressure reactor was used as the reaction vessel, and the reactor was vacuum-dried at 80°C for 8 hours and purged with carbon dioxide. After cooling to room temperature, 1,8-naphthalene anhydride with a mass ratio of 2% was added, and the newly prepared rare earth three The primary catalyst and propylene oxide (PO), which accounted for 98% by mass, were filled with carbon dioxide, the pressure was kept at about 3.5MPa, the set temperature was 70°C, the speed was 250r / min, and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours. The reaction was stopped and the remaining gas was discharged. After the product was removed, it was washed with 5% hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to precipitate the polymer, washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 45°C to constant weight to obtain a copolymer.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride modified poly(propylene carbonate), and relates to a preparation method of biodegradable high-molecular material. The method provided by the invention adopts rare earth ternary catalyst to prepare the carbon dioxide-epoxypropan-1,8-naphthalic anhydride terpolymer, and successfully introduces 1,8-naphthalic anhydride into a main chain of PPC, so that a naphthalene-type benzene ring structure is introduced into the main chain, and the glass transition temperature is greatly increased, that is, the thermal performance of thePPC is improved, the PPC meets the needs of industrialization, the application range of the PPC is expanded, carbon dioxide emission is reduced, and the degree of pollution to nature is reduced.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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