Chinese fir plantation structure reconstruction method

A technology for fir plantation and structural transformation, applied in the field of artificial afforestation, can solve the problems of low survival rate, soil erosion, single stand structure, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing vegetation diversity, increasing tree height and DBH, and improving the ecological environment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-09
HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the management process of Chinese fir plantation, due to one-sided pursuit of fast growth and high yield, management measures such as pure forest, dense planting, and clear cutting have been adopted, resulting in a single stand structure, resulting in a large area of ​​Chinese fir plantation productivity decline, and even some forest areas have been seriously damaged. Destruction, resulting in land decline, soil erosion, ecological imbalance and other phenomena, seriously hindering the sustainable development of the Chinese fir industry
[0003] In the prior art, the improvement method for the above-mentioned low-value Chinese fir plantation is mainly to replant seedlings in artificial pure forest. This method has a low survival rate and the improvement effect is not obvious.

Method used

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  • Chinese fir plantation structure reconstruction method

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Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] The Chinese fir plantation was selected for background survey. The survey indicators included: canopy closure, tree age, tree height, diameter at breast height, geographic coordinates, altitude, slope, slope direction, soil type, and soil layer thickness. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0020] Table 1

[0021]

[0022] Randomly select sample plot 20*30m 2 , Cut down the competing trees, thin areas with high forest density, control the canopy closure to 0.6-0.7, and the retained density of fir trees·hm -2 , Planting Huangshan Luan, Chinese Toon, Sawtooth Oak, Liquidambar, Sopin and Sassafras evenly under the forest, the planting density of each tree species is 300 trees·hm -2 , Dig holes 40*40*30cm when planting 3 .

Example Embodiment

[0023] Example 2

[0024] Using the technical scheme of Example 1, the difference is: after thinning the sample plot, the canopy closure is below 0.5, and the retention density of fir is 1200 plants·hm -2 , Plant Schima superba, Duying and Taxus chinensis evenly under the forest, and the planting density of each tree species is 800 trees·hm -2 .

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 3

[0026] Using the technical solution of Example 1, the difference lies in: uniformly planting Huangshan Goldenrod, Toona sinensis, Sawtooth Oak, Liquidambar formosana, Sapindus sassafras, Camptotheca acuminata, Sassafras tallow, among which Liquidambar formosana, Sopin, Sassafras, Camptotheca planting density is 200 plants·hm -2 , The remaining tree species are 250 plants·hm -2 .

[0027] In the above embodiments, compound fertilizer base fertilizer 0.5 kg / hole or organic fertilizer 1-2 kg / plant can also be applied during tree planting.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese fir plantation structure reconstruction method. The method comprises the steps of carrying out background investigation on a Chinese fir plantation; cutting off competitive trees, and thinning a region with high stand density to control the canopy density to be 0.6-0.7 or 0.5 or below, wherein the retention density of Chinese fir is not higher than 1,200 plants per hm<-2>; when the canopy density is 0.6-0.7, uniformly planting at least six species of koelreuteria integrifoliola, Chinese toon, quercus acutissima, sweetgum, soapberries, sassafras, camptotheca acuminate and excoecaria sebifera in a forest; or, when the canopy density is lower than 0.5, uniformly planting schima superba, elaeocarpus decipiens and taxus chinensis in the forest. The method can effectively improve the quality of the Chinese fir plantation and has remarkable social and economic benefits.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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