32 results about "Agroforestry" patented technology

The invention discloses a cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata. The cuttage and breeding technology comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting seedling nursery land; (2) subsoiling, performing soil preparation and applying a base fertilizer; (3) disinfecting the soil; (4) making a seed bed, ridging and covering by a mulching film; (5) cutting green branches; (6) managing the seedling nursery land; and (7) transplanting nursery-grown plants. The cuttage and breeding technology is characterized in that a method for cutting the green branches is adopted; and the seed bed is made. Compared with the prior art, the cuttage and breeding technology has the advantages that the survival rate and yield of ampelopsis grossedentata plants can be improved, the soaking time is shortened, and the cuttage efficiency is improved; and the cuttage and breeding technology is suitable for large-scale cultivation and transplantation.

The invention specifically discloses a tea tree MYB transcription factor CsAN1 and an application thereof in regulation of anthocyanin metabolism. A nucleotide sequence of the tea tree MYB transcription factor CsAN1 is represented as SEQ ID NO:1. CsAN1 is connected with a 35S promoter and then is connected to a pBI121 carrier, meditated transformation of tobaccos is realized by agrobacteria GV3101, meanwhile, the gene as well as genes CsGL3 and CsTTG1 capable of forming compounds with the gene is used for transforming the tobaccos respectively, leaves of overexpressed tobacco plants turn red, anthocyanin content detected by a spectrophotometer is remarkably increased, and two main pigments including cyanidine and delphinidin are detected through HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography).

The invention discloses a double-layer dragon fruit planting method. Rectangular pieces are made firstly, the line spacing is 2.8-3.2 m, the width of the rectangular pieces is 1.4-1.8 m, and the height of the rectangular pieces is 20-30 cm. Cement columns with the radius of 5-7 cm are uniformly arranged on the rectangular pieces at intervals of 2-3 m, wherein the height is 175-185 cm. Two layers of rectangular frames are arranged on the columns, the lower-layer height is 95-105 cm, the upper-layer height is 170-180 cm, and the upper layer of rectangular frames is 3-5 cm away from the top ends of the columns. The width of the rectangular frames is 26-35 cm. Bamboo poles are arranged among the columns, long and short bamboo poles are arranged at intervals, long bamboo poles are connected with upper-layer long rods, short bamboo poles are connected with lower-layer long rods, and the separation distance of the bamboo poles is 40-50 cm. During planting, seedling selection, leveling, fertilization and separated planting, water and fertilizer management, branch pruning, flower and fruit management and dragon fruit planting management of disease and pest prevention and control are performed. The double-layer dragon fruit planting method adopts planting frames on the premise that the dragon fruit growth requirement is met and fully utilizes land resources and light conditions, the acre yield, quality and sweetness of dragon fruits are improved, and the economic benefits of dragon fruit planting are increased.

The invention discloses a rapid cultivation method for Chinese rose landscape modelling. The method includes the steps of planting grafted seedlings or cutting seedlings in a cultivation container, and managing water and fertilizers in an initial planting stage; binding and sizing a modelling support on the top of the cultivation container after rust prevention of the modelling support; binding the main branches of limbing roses from bottom to top along the base of the modelling support, and according to 30-70 degrees of a lateral angle on the main branches, binding the main branches at the outer side of the modelling support; binding first-grade branches uniformly on the modelling support by a lateral angle of 30-70 degrees, and binding second-grade branches in the same 30-70 degree lateral mode; when the main braches, the first-grade branches and the second-grade branches of the limbing roses grow and are bound until the modelling support cannot be seen, obtaining the modelled Chinese rose landscape modelling. The method can promote bud germination, growth and flowering, not only the leaf coverage rate is high, the landscape modelling is complete, the seedling-planted rose modelling culture period is short, and the modelling can be formed in the current year, but also the formed modelling can be moved.

The invention discloses a bloom control method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises the following steps of plant selection, treatment of a planting substance, plant treatment, planting post-management, shaping and pruning, fertilization, shading and induction in a flower season, water control, bloom control through a medicament, and management in a flowering period; the bougainvilleaspectabilis is cultivated and managed outdoors, the flowering time is controlled, the flowering period is prolonged, and the flowering quality is improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting Taxus baccata in Zhejiang, China. The method comprises a Taxus baccata seed temperature-varying germination accelerating treatment method, a Taxus baccata seed seedbed seedling raising method and a Taxus baccata seedling transplanting, field planting and field management method. The transplantation survival rate in the planting method reaches more than 90 percent; by taking branch leaves of 2-3 year-old Taxus baccata and detecting the content of 10-deacetyl baccatin III through high-performance liquid detection, the content of 10-deacetyl baccatin III in trunk branch leaves reaches 0.20-0.30 percent and is higher than content (which is 0.10-0.20 percent) of 10-deacetyl baccatin III in the trunk branch leaves of Taxus baccata in the place of origin (United Kingdom), the problem that the Taxus baccata is difficult to germinate, grow and survive especially in China is effectively solved, the problem of artificial planting of Taxus baccata medicinal seedlings in Zhejiang, China, the effect of introducing excellent Taxus tree resources is achieved and the problem of raw material sources of semi-synthetic taxane anti-cancer raw material medicine in China is solved.

The invention discloses a standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a land; S2, leveling the land and applying base fertilizer; S3, transplanting; S4, managing water and fertilizer; S5, managing weeding; S6, fixing plants; S7, controlling diseases and insect pests; S8, managing in dormant period; S9, dredging. According to the standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management is carried out, and the soil and environment are selected and reformed according to the biological characteristics of stephania tetrandra, in order to fit the growing characteristics of stephania tetrandra; therefore, a complete set of scientific, reasonable and standard stephania tetrandra cultivation method is created. The standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra brings high yield, and the cultivated stephania tetrandra is high in quality and meets national relevant standards.

The invention discloses an efficient environmentally friendly ecological insecticide for a garden. The insecticide is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of plant dry powder, 3-6 parts of inorganic bases, 14-18 parts of binder, 15-19 parts of insecticide synergist, 7-9 parts of surfactant, 2-4 parts of realgar, 4-6 parts of penetrant, 8-10 parts of stabilizer, 8-14 parts of propylene glycol and 120-160 parts of water. The efficient environmentally friendly ecological insecticide for the garden is harmless to plants, the insecticidal effect is good, the insecticide is unlikely to dry and volatilize, the efficacy time is long, and the control efficiency of garden plant pests such as red spider, aphid, whitefly, scale insect, pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Aromia bungii, Spodoptera litura, tortrix, loopworm, Arge pagana and the like is good; a number of plant insecticidal components which are nontoxic and harmless to environment are used in the raw materials; meanwhile, according to the preparation method provided, the production cost is low, the process is concise, and the preparation method has high practical value and good application prospects.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of honeysuckle. The method comprises the following specific technical measures of cultivating by using grape type hanging tendrils, i.e., erecting corresponding concrete poles between cultivation ridges of the honeysuckle, pulling steel wires between the concrete poles to form a cultivation trellis, and drawing the honeysuckle branches and tendrils to the cultivation trellis to form a grape type hanging tendril planting cultivation mode; meanwhile, digging X-shaped fertilization furrows for applying solid nutrient liquid fertilizer between two plants between the cultivation ridges of the honeysuckle; applying the conventional fertilizer and additionally applying solid nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the conventional management method to realize proper water and fertilizer application and management and guarantee the high and stable yield of the honeysuckle. By implementing the method, the three-dimensional space can be fully utilized in the grape type hanging tendril planting cultivation mode, ventilation and transmittance are realized, high yield and quality of the honeysuckle are realized, and flower picking and trimming are also facilitated. The cultivation method is extremely suitable for large-scale intensive planting cultivation of the honeysuckle.

The invention discloses an automatic pretreatment system for tea seeds, and belongs to the field of tea seed pretreatment equipment. The automatic pretreatment system comprises a grading device used for grading according to the particle diameters of tea fruits, and a peeling device matched with the grading device and used for peeling the graded tea fruits, wherein a separating device used for separating the tea seeds and the peel of the tea fruits is arranged under the peeling device, and connected with the peeling device via a hopper, and comprises a tea seed discharge opening and a peel discharge opening; the tea seed discharge opening is connected with a drying device used for drying the tea seeds. As the grading device, the peeling device, the separating device and the drying device are connected sequentially to form the automatic pretreatment system, the fresh tea fruits are graded, and peeled, and seed-peel separation and drying are carried out, automatic pretreatment from the fresh tea fruits to the dry tea seeds is realized, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower investment and the labor intensity are lowered, the production cost can be reduced, and the quality of the tea seeds is greatly improved.

The invention relates to a seedling cultivation method, in particular to a quick cinnamomum camphora full-crown landscaping seedling container cultivation method. In an optimal cinnamomum camphora transplanting season, a transplanting survival rate is not ideal, trees require long time to recover, and landscaping effects cannot be shown timely. The method includes steps: 1) seedling selection; 2)seedling pruning; 3) seedling lifting and transporting; 4) seedling planting, to be more specific, laying a black plastic mulch layer thicker than 0.02mm on a smoothened nursery land, and circularly arranging black PVC root control containers; 5) nursery land management, wherein fertilizing portions refer to soil layers between original soil balls of the seedlings and the root control containers;6) out-planting. Cinnamomum camphora landscaping seedlings cultivated according to the method are free of a rejuvenation period after engineering transplanting, ecological landscape effects are formedquickly, people's living environment and urban space landscapes can be beautified quickly, economic benefits of enterprises or seedling cultivation farmers can be increased in a short period, and joint increasing of ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture plantation, and especially relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer specially used for lotus drought plantation. The high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer specially used for lotus drought plantation is prepared via combination and synergistic effect of livestock and poultry excrement, composite urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, biological humic acid, fulvic acid, Chinese herbal medicine slag, tea slag, amino acid, boron mud, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated manganese, a fertilizer effect synergist, and a natural insecticide. The high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer is capable of providing needed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, and manganese continuously based on growth process of lotus in drought plantation; the composite urea is capable of releasing nitrogen slowly and continuously based on growth characteristics and fertilizer requirement laws of lotus drought plantation; active carbon is capable of purifying water in lotus drought plantation, absorbing heavy metal ions, and improving soil in lotus drought plantation; environment pollution is not caused; the high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer is friendly to the environment; fertilizer efficiency is high, and lasts long; adding of Chinese herbal medicine slag and tea slag is capable of increasing fiber content; combination of boron mud and livestock and poultry excrement is capable of realizing organic matter decomposition and release of trace elements in soil under the action of composite zymophyte; and soil growth environment is improved.

A green pepper strong seedling cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following technical processes that a land parcel which is loosened, thick in soil layer, good in permeability and ventilation performance and high is selected; the middle of May is selected for seeding, and about100 g of seeds need to be prepared for each mu of the land; in the seedling growing period, it is required that the temperature in a greenhouse is 25 DEG C in the daytime and 15 DEG C in the nighttime; according to prevention and control through pesticide spraying, thiophanate methyl or Ke-bing-terling can be sprayed to prevent and control seedling stage damping-off, seedling blight and the like. The green pepper strong seedling cultivating method is a new technology which is invented to solve the problems that green pepper seedling growing is serious in plant disease and insect pest and low in survival rate, a normal growth cycle is long, fruit quality is affected and fruit swelling is slow.

The invention discloses a facility leak-stopping and evaporation-limiting cultivation method for a non-arable land and belongs to the technical field of facility horticulture. The method comprises the steps of changing cultivation troughs, which are constructed aboveground, into cultivation ditches, which are excavated underground, extending a soilless culture matrix or organic soil into all substrates which are suitable for the growth of cultivated crops, meanwhile, fully covering the ground and the cultivation ditches with mulching films, adopting an under-film ditch-irrigation irrigation way, and normalizing specifications for irrigation ditches. According to the method, soil evaporation is minimized, and both leak stopping and evaporation limiting are achieved, so that the water saving potential is higher; and the construction cost is low, and the applicable range is broad.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating schisandra chinensis. The method includes the steps that a forest of wild schisandra chinensis is selected on a mountain, 1500-2000 breeding parental plants are reserved, and other plants are removed; then, at the flowering phase of the next year, cross pollination and repeated crossing pollination are conducted on the reserved breeding parental plants, 1000-2000 excellent seeds are selected for growing seedlings after fruits are grown, and flat ground open-air cultivation and domestication are carried out under a full exposure condition; trunks of the seedlings need to be cut as low as possible in domestication, each seedling can germinate 3-4 main vines from a base part, slight cutting is conducted in the growing process, and an erected support is full of branches and tendrils; at last, seedling growing and planting are conducted on the seeds grown by the schisandra chinensis which is subjected to cultivation and domestication, and accordingly a schisandra chinensis variety is obtained. The schisandra chinensis variety cultivated through the method has obvious stress resistance, and the schisandra chinensis can still grow normally under the high temperature and slight arid condition; meanwhile, the yield of the cultivated schisandra chinensis is improved obviously compared with the yield of the wild schisandra chinensis, and the yield is about 1.3 times of the yield of the wild schisandra chinensis.

The invention relates to a yellow peach planting method. During the planting process, a crown is pruned into a horizontal three-fork-shaped tree body structure with one main branch and two side branches at two symmetrical sides of the main branch; and the side branches between every two adjacent plants correspond to the main branch. According to the planting method provided by the invention, through reasonably managing and pruning branches and leaves, fruit trees forming a forest are of horizontal three-fork-shaped tree body structures, and the side branches between every two adjacent plants correspond to the main branch, so that compared with an existing fruit-bearing forest structure, a plantation field is reasonably utilized, a larger lighting and forest operation space is formed, the field planting spacing can be shortened, the quantity of plants per mu can be increased by 30 to 50 percent compared with an existing planting method, and the acre yield is remarkably increased compared with the acre yield of the existing planting method. A fruit garden forming the forest is convenient to manage and beneficial to the launching of the work such as conventional nutrient and water management and pest control, so that the yield and the quality of yellow peaches are improved, and the aims of high yield and high quality can be continuously maintained.

The invention provides a method for large-scale planting of high-yield siraitia grosvenorii. The method comprises the following steps of land selection and preparation, seedling hardening, planting, water and fertilizer management, pollination, field management and the like. According to the method, by combining the trellis growing time, the flowering time and the fruit maturation time in all thetreatment steps, the time from planting to trellis growing, flowering and fruiting is gradually shortened; meanwhile, the dead seedling rate of seedlings starts to be reduced, the fruit cracking rateis reduced, and the average plant yield of the siraitia grosvenorii is increased. Meanwhile, by carrying out high-yield cultivation technology research on the siraitia grosvenorii tissue culture seedlings, the appropriate planting time, transplanting mode, pollination time and the effective active time of pollen are determined, which lays a foundation for high-yield cultivation and large-scale planting of siraitia grosvenorii.

The invention discloses a domestication method for hydroponics flowers. The domestication method includes the following steps that root systems of the flowers are planted into water media to be subjected to seedling recovering treatment, and the planting depth of the flowers into the water media needs to satisfy the condition that the root systems can at least expose in air partially to grow aerial roots; the flowers after seedling recovering treatment are subjected to hydroponics planting. According to the domestication method for the hydroponics flowers, first, the flowers with the root systems fixed through fixing devices are planted into the water media to be subjected to seedling recovering treatment, part of root systems expose in the air during seedling recovering treatment to induce the aerial roots, the flowers can adapt to the water environment primarily through seedling recovering treatment, the certain quantity of aerial roots with ventilating tissue grow out, then the flowers completely adapt to the water environment through hydroponics planting, and therefore the training effect is improved.

The invention discloses a cleaning method of a breeding farm. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing primary scraping on the ground in the breeding farm by adopting a feces scrapingmachine, and stacking scraped feces on one side of the ground; and (2) performing secondary scraping on the ground in the breeding farm by adopting a feces scraping machine, stacking scraped feces andthe scraped feces obtained by the primary scraping together, transporting the stacked feces to the outside of doors by a trolley, drying the feces in the sun, andenabling the dried feces to be used as fuel, wherein the drying density of the feces is 1 kg/m<2>. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the feces is scraped for two times, after the feces is scraped, cleaning is performedby using a high-pressure water gun, so that good cleaning of the breeding farm is realized, residues are avoided after the feces is cleaned, probability of generation of pathogens is reduced, and a disease incidence rate is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of tea leaf preparation, in particular to a composite persimmon leaf tea and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: separately weighing persimmon leaves and mulberry leaves, cleaning the weighed persimmon leaves and the weighed mulberry leaves, sunning the cleaned persimmon leaves and the cleaned mulberry leaves, mixing and squeezing the sunned persimmon leaves, the sunned mulberry leaves and gordon euryale seeds for 10-30 minutes, and then adding rubus multibracteatus, mixing the rubus multibracteatus, the squeezed persimmon leaves, the squeezed mulberry leaves and the squeezed gordon euryale seeds so as to obtain a mixture, performing fermentation treatment on the mixture for 1-4 hours; repeatedly performing squeezing and fermentation treatment for 3-10 times so as to obtain fermented tea leaves; mixing the fermented tea leaves and shaped tea leaves so as to obtain mixed tea leaves; and frying and roasting the mixed tea leaves so as to obtain the composite persimmon leaf tea. The compounding ratio in parts by weight of the gordon euryale seeds to the rubus multibracteatus is strictly controlled, and besides, a reasonable technological process is adopted, so that the composite persimmon leaf tea disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being good in mouth feel, high in medicinal and edible value, good in health care effect and particularly outstanding in the efficacies of resisting and preventing cancer; besides, the technical parameters of the technology method are easy to control, requirements for raw materials are low, the sources of the raw materials are wide, technological operations are simple, and the economic benefits are high.

The invention discloses a mountain heightening measure method and construction. The method involves a travel mountain and a national defense mountain, and is characterized in that one mountain is molded; the water and soil loss, the drought resistance and the stimulation treatment are added to the agriculture; along with development of high-technology weapons, the thickness of the national defense mountain is insufficient, so that the heightening protection is performed for the national defense mountain to improve the shell resistance; the mountain heightening measure method is a future mountain heightening protection measure; mountain skin soil is stripped off; after reinforced concrete is used for reinforcement, the stripped soil mountain skin covers the reinforced concrete; the reinforced concrete heightening measure is performed for the mountain; the reinforced concrete protection advantage is reinforced; and the reinforced concrete mountain confrontation strength is exerted.

The invention discloses a breeding method of a high-resistance black millet variety and belongs to the technical field of millet resistance breeding. A black millet variety, a drought-resistant variety, a millet blast-resistant variety, a poliosis-resistant variety, a kernel smut-resistant variety, a herbicide resistance variety and a rust disease-resistant variety are taken as parents, and the black millet variety which is black-seed in grain character, drought-resistant and herbicide-resistant and is capable of resisting multiple diseases is bred through hybridization, multiple-crossing polymerization, multi-generation resistance identification and seed coat color, agriculture and yield character screening. The variety is good in quality, good in resistance and high in yield, the usage amount of a pesticide can be reduced by planting the variety, the labor is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced while the yield is improved, and the rural income is increased.