40 results about "Transplanting" patented technology

The invention discloses a cultivation method of organic selenium-rich muskmelon. The method is characterized in that selenium-rich seedling substrate and selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are respectively produced from a selenium source, namely selenium-bearing sesame cakes; the selenium-rich seedling substrate is sued for raising muskmelon seedlings; the selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are applied as base fertilizer before transplanting of the muskmelon; and the selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are applied as topdressing in fruit enlargement phase. The method changes the conventional way of mainly applying selenium-containing solution or selenium-containing leaf fertilizer in the muskmelon fruit enlargement phase in current selenium-rich muskmelon production, avoids insecurity factors in the selenium-rich muskmelon production, is economical, efficient and pollution-free, and is of positive significance to improving people's selenium level and controlling diseases.

The invention discloses a method for planting Taxus baccata in Zhejiang, China. The method comprises a Taxus baccata seed temperature-varying germination accelerating treatment method, a Taxus baccata seed seedbed seedling raising method and a Taxus baccata seedling transplanting, field planting and field management method. The transplantation survival rate in the planting method reaches more than 90 percent; by taking branch leaves of 2-3 year-old Taxus baccata and detecting the content of 10-deacetyl baccatin III through high-performance liquid detection, the content of 10-deacetyl baccatin III in trunk branch leaves reaches 0.20-0.30 percent and is higher than content (which is 0.10-0.20 percent) of 10-deacetyl baccatin III in the trunk branch leaves of Taxus baccata in the place of origin (United Kingdom), the problem that the Taxus baccata is difficult to germinate, grow and survive especially in China is effectively solved, the problem of artificial planting of Taxus baccata medicinal seedlings in Zhejiang, China, the effect of introducing excellent Taxus tree resources is achieved and the problem of raw material sources of semi-synthetic taxane anti-cancer raw material medicine in China is solved.

The invention discloses a dwarfing grafting method for thin-shelled walnuts, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of agriculture and forestry. The method comprises the following steps of 1, stock dwarfing; 2, land transplanting; 3, cion selecting; 4, grafting. According to the method, fruitlet black walnut seedlings are adopted as stock, sterilization and insect prevention treatment, salt and alkali adaptability screening treatment and dwarfing treatment are carried out on the fruitlet black walnut seedlings, the fruitlet black walnut seedlings are reasonably and closely planted on saline and alkaline land and grafted with the thin-shelled walnuts, and the aim of cultivating the thin-shelled walnuts on the saline and alkaline land is successfully achieved. The cultivated walnut trees are compact, short and strong in plant, the height of the plants is obviously smaller than that of seed trees from which the cions are cut, and the method has very high social value and economic value.

The invention discloses a triple row compound operation sweet potato transplanting machine adjustable in row spacing. The triple row compound operation sweet potato transplanting machine adjustable in the row spacing comprises a big frame, wherein the big frame is sequentially provided with a first cross beam, a second cross beam and a third cross beam along the direction opposite to movement direction of the transplanting machine, a ridging component and a rotary cultivator are detachably fixed on the first cross beam, a shaping component is detachably fixed on the second cross beam, a longitudinal beam is detachably fixed on the third cross beam, the longitudinal beam is fixedly connected with a transplanter assembly, the shaping component is arranged between the ridging component and the transplanter assembly, the ridging component is arranged between the rotary cultivator and the shaping component, the first cross beam is provided with a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizing pipe, a fertilizer discharging hole of the fertilizing pipe is formed between the rotary cultivator and the ridging component, the transplanter assembly is sequentially provided with a furrow opener, a transplanter and a press wheel along the direction opposite to the movement direction of the transplanter, the furrow opener, the transplanter and the press wheel are respectively fixed on the longitudinal beam, the transplanting machine can carry out sweet potato planting according to an manual sweet potato planting process, and the problems that sweet potato planting mechanization degree is low and labour intensity is high can be solved.

The invention discloses a big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method. The big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method includes the steps that trees are watered and bundled for moisture preservation, a shed is built in summer, the trees are supported and fixed, disbudding, unwanted sprout removal and unwanted tip removal are carried out, freeze and cold prevention is achieved, disease removal is carried out, and root soil is promoted to ventilate. In the big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management process, a scientific maintenance method is adopted for root ventilation, trunk strengthening, freeze and sun prevention, and control over water supply amount, and the survival rate of transplanted trees is effectively increased.

The invention discloses a straw returning to field-flooding treatment method for weed control of pepper fields. The method includes the following steps: adding straw into the fields before transplanting of pepper seedlings, ploughing prior to waterflooding for 15-45d, and transplanting the pepper seedlings after draining and drying. The straw is conventional crops, preferably, bean plant straw is selected, and the preferable add amount is 500-2000kg/mu; the waterflooding mode includes that the peripheries of field pieces are ridged for water storage, the water layer thickness is kept to be 0.5-2cm, and waterflooding lasts for 20-30d. The method has the advantages of being low in cost, simple to operate, ecological, safe, good in weed control effect, extremely obvious in effect in the competition aspects such as weed control of pepper fields and reduction of water-fertilizer resources, and outstanding in achievements in the preliminary stage of pepper seedling transplanting.

The invention discloses a stock grower promoting transplanting. The stock grower comprises a box. A supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box. A motor is arranged on the top of the front face of the supporting plate. An elliptic wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The two sides of the inner wall of the box are each fixedly connected with a hollow column. A cylinder is connected to the interior of each hollow column in a sliding mode. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side, away from the inner wall of the box, of each cylinder. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from each cylinder, of the corresponding sliding rod. The side, close to the elliptic wheel, of each movable plate is movably connected with the elliptic wheel. By cooperatively using the box, the supporting plate, the motor, the elliptic wheel, the hollow columns, the cylinders, the sliding rods, the movable plates, springs, a loose plate, a connecting plate, a through hole and a disc, the effect of transplanting nursery stock is achieved, and the problems that according to an existing grower, artificial nursery stock transplanting is not convenient, the nursery stock is broken frequently during artificial nursery stock transplanting, and the nursery stock survival rate is lowered are solved.

The invention relates to a one-time seedling growing method for polygonatum sibiricum. The method includes the first step of culture medium preparation, the second step of explant selection and sterilization, the third step of explant inoculation, the fourth step of culture, and the fifth step of transplanting and hardening. The one-time seedling growing method for polygonatum sibiricum is convenient and fast to implement. Compared with a traditional method that underground rhizomes are selected for tissue culture, tender leaves of polygonatum sibiricum are selected as explants for tissue culture, materials are easy to obtain, and the economic benefit brought by rhizomes of polygonatum sibiricum is not influenced; besides, as the number of leaves of polygonatum sibiricum is large and the propagation coefficient is higher, the production method is convenient and fast to implement, and tissue culture seedlings of polygonatum sibiricum can be cultured within a short time. In addition, the method is easy and convenient to implement, only one step is needed from explants to seedlings, manual work is greatly reduced, and contamination is reduced to the maximum; moreover, by selecting a fine female parent for germplasm purification and rejuvenation of polygonatum sibiricum and maintenance of superior characters, the method has high application value on propagation of fine seedlings of polygonatum sibiricum.

The invention relates to a seedling cultivation method, in particular to a quick cinnamomum camphora full-crown landscaping seedling container cultivation method. In an optimal cinnamomum camphora transplanting season, a transplanting survival rate is not ideal, trees require long time to recover, and landscaping effects cannot be shown timely. The method includes steps: 1) seedling selection; 2)seedling pruning; 3) seedling lifting and transporting; 4) seedling planting, to be more specific, laying a black plastic mulch layer thicker than 0.02mm on a smoothened nursery land, and circularly arranging black PVC root control containers; 5) nursery land management, wherein fertilizing portions refer to soil layers between original soil balls of the seedlings and the root control containers;6) out-planting. Cinnamomum camphora landscaping seedlings cultivated according to the method are free of a rejuvenation period after engineering transplanting, ecological landscape effects are formedquickly, people's living environment and urban space landscapes can be beautified quickly, economic benefits of enterprises or seedling cultivation farmers can be increased in a short period, and joint increasing of ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits is realized.

The invention discloses a seedling hardening transplanting method of tissue culture rooting seedlings of Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Reichb.f.. The seedling hardening transplanting method comprises the following steps of 1, conducting seedling hardening in a bottle; 2, conducting cleaning and soaking; 3, conducting seedling hardening outside the bottle, wherein A, seedling hardening at the first proper temperature is conducted, B, seedling hardening at the low temperature is conducted, C, seedling hardening at the second proper temperature is conducted, and D, seedling hardening at the normal temperature is conducted. By means of the seedling hardening transplanting method of the tissue culture rooting seedlings of Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Reichb.f., the infection of tissue culture seedlings byinfectious microbes is greatly lowered, the survival rate is increased, cultivation of healthy seedlings is facilitated, the method is significant in increasing the field planting survival rate and prompting subsequent growth, and thus a basis is laid for improving the product quality and increasing the product yield by a large margin. Grading seedling hardening is conducted, the method has a more scientific adaptation period, the transplanting survival rate is greatly increased, and the seedling recovering time is shortened; the seedling hardening survival rate can reach 99% or above.

The invention discloses a planting method for beet rich in various trace elements. The method comprises the steps of deep tillage and land preparation, film coverage and pipe pavement, seedling transplanting, water and fertilizer management and timely harvesting, wherein a base fertilizer rich in various trace elements and other effective components and a powder fertilizer are applied, and a reasonable application method is combined, so that the absorption of water and nutrients by beet roots is promoted, the fertilizer utilization rate is effectively improved, the content of boron, manganese,copper, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine and silicon in plant cells is increased, and the nutrition quality is improved.

The invention provides a simple preservation method for magnaporthe oryzae strain. The simple preservation method comprises the following steps: by taking sterile water as a preservation carrier, preserving magnaporthe oryzae, specifically pouring a solid culture medium into a culture dish, inoculating the magnaporthe oryzae strain in the center of the culture medium, enabling the magnaporthe oryzae strain to grow and multiply at 22 DEG C, further transferring a magnaporthe oryzae strain black into a triangular flask with sterile water, and standing at 22-25 DEG C, thereby achieving simple andrapid medium/long-term preservation on the magnaporthe oryzae strain. The simple preservation method provided by the invention is simple, convenient and rapid, the treated magnaporthe oryzae strain is long in preservation period and stable in bacterium property, and transplanting does not need to be implemented at regular time within a preservation cycle, so that the preservation cost and the space are saved, the operation is convenient and rapid, expected bacteria can be preserved at any time, and the magnaporthe oryzae strain can be relatively convenient to activate, so that the method hasgreat application values for study on biological properties of magnaporthe oryzae and anti-disease breeding of rice.

The invention discloses a multi-axis shallow ploughing and ditching device for stubble cleaning. A three-point suspension is hooked on a rack and a bevel gear box and is used for rapidly hooking on various power heads; power is transferred from a tractor PTO output device to the bevel gear box; the bevel gear box transfers the power to a side transmission box; a multi-axis shallow ploughing and ditching assembly is connected with the side transmission box; the side transmission box transfers the power to the multi-axis shallow ploughing and ditching assembly to drive the multi-axis shallow ploughing and ditching assembly to move; a soil leveling plate assembly is mounted on the rack, is located above the multi-axis shallow ploughing and ditching assembly, and is used for leveling the soil and the surface. A stubble cleaning part, a shallow ploughing device and a ditching device are combined to realize the integration of chopping of residual stubbles of a rice panel field, rotary ploughing, ditching, soil throwing, shallow ploughing, soil crushing, soil leveling and surface leveling, and to reduce power consumption; meanwhile, multi-axis shallow ploughing is adopted, so that shallow ploughing soil aggregates are finely crushed, are more conducive to mechanized transplanting and growth of rapeseed seedlings, shorten the field growth phase, reduce production costs, and increase grain oil planting income.

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for increasing melastoma dodecandrum fruit yield. The method includes steps: (1) land selection and preparation; (2) seedling cultivation; (3)transplanting; (4) field management including management in fertilization, watering and freeze and cold protection; (5) fruit harvesting. The artificial cultivation method for increasing melastoma dodecandrum fruit yield has advantages that by means of cutting seedling cultivation, the survival rate of cultivated melastoma dodecandrum is high, melastoma dodecandrum fruit yield can be increased while quality is improved, and sufficient raw material sources can be provided for further comprehensive utilization of melastoma dodecandrum fruits. By adding of cold-proof antifreeze agents, quality ofagricultural products is improved, resistance to drought, cold and diseases of crops can be improved, and accumulation and residues of farm chemicals and chemical fertilizers are evidently reduced.

The invention relates to a rapid breeding method for the tissue culture of radix ophiopogonis. The method comprises the steps of obtaining sterile leaves of the radix ophiopogonis, regenerating the leaves, carrying out rooting culture, carrying out hardening-seedling seedlings, and transplanting. The radix ophiopogonis prepared by adopting the method is simple in production technology, high in survival rate and low in production cost; the method is beneficial to large-scale production of the radix ophiopogonis.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and in particular provides a transplanting method for euonymus bungeanus. The transplanting method comprises the steps of reserving a soil clod according to the ground diameter of an euonymus bungeanus big tree, cutting the root along the edge of the reserved soil clod, and treating the root-cutting portion with a rooting agent which is a mixture of heteroauxin and ABT rooting powder; cutting a main root, digging out the soil clod, treating the cutting surface of the main root with a root protecting agent, performing shading and fixing on the soil clod and transporting the drawn-out euonymus bungeanus big tree to a transplanting destination, wherein the root protecting agent is a mixture of naphthylacetic acid and gibberellins; treating the soil clod and a planting pit with a growth stimulant and planting the euonymus bungeanus big tree in the planting pit, wherein the growth stimulant is a mixture of heteroauxin and naphthylacetic acid. Through scientific transplanting procedures and reasonable post-transplanting maintenance, the method increases the transplanting survival rate of euonymus bungeanus big trees to 93%, and thus has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a transplanting drilling machine for vegetables and medicinal materials. The transplanting drilling machine comprises a rack, multiple drilling wheels, a driving mechanism, a traction frame connected to a traction tractor and a central gearbox; each drilling wheel includes a wheel body, multiple drilling bits, a drilling bit bearing seats and connecting sleeves, the drilling bits are installed on the circumferential surface of the wheel body, and ones end of the connecting sleeves penetrate the corresponding drilling bit bearings to be connected with the drilling bits;the central gearbox includes a central sleeve, a housing, large bevel gear connecting sleeves, bevel gears, small bevel gears and small bevel gear bearing seats; the central gearbox sleeves a rotatingshaft; the housing is integrally connected with the central shaft, the large bevel gear connecting sleeves, the large bevel gears and the small bevel gears are installed in the housing, the large bevel gear connecting sleeves are in key connection with the corresponding central sleeve, and the large bevel gear connecting sleeves are connected with the corresponding small bevel gears through the large bevel gears; one ends of the connecting sleeves, away from the drilling bits, penetrate the small bevel gear bearings to be connected with the small bevel gears.

The invention discloses a radish generation-adding seeding method. The method mainly comprises the step that a simple transplanting method of germinated radish seeds is adopted, wherein a 1.2-meter flat bed is selected, water is poured into the bed surface thoroughly, after the water percolates down, blunt-ended forceps are adopted for clamping root tails of buds and pressing them into mud, and cotyledons and the portion 2-3 mm away below the cotyledons are reserved and exposed above the ground. Operation is easy, and the survival rate is high. Due to the fact that links such as ditching or digging, bottom water irrigation and earthing are reduced, the efficiency is doubled compared with that of a conventional method.

The invention discloses a hanging cup type transplanting device, a transplanting single body of the transplanting device comprises two transplanting discs, a plurality of transplanting devices arranged between the two transplanting discs and an eccentric disc arranged on the outer side of the transplanting disc on one side, and the two transplanting discs are installed on a rotating shaft and are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate. When the transplanting rotary disc rotates, the eccentric disc is driven by the transplanting disc on one side to rotate around the eccentric circular shaft, and therefore under the combined action of the eccentric disc and the transplanting disc on one side, all the transplanting devices rotate downwards along with the transplanting disc with the posture kept unchanged all the time. According to the transplanting device, the shaft grooves are formed in the transplanting disc, the positions of the transplanting devices can be adjusted, and therefore the transplanting plant spacing can be conveniently adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the transplanting devices. In addition, duckbilled opening and closing convex plates are arranged on the transplanting disc to drive duckbilled opening and closing wheels to achieve opening and closing of duckbilled opening and closing pieces, the action is accurate and stable, and the transplanting quality is improved.

The present invention relates to the field of flower and plant planting vessels, specifically to a reusable transplanting flowerpot. The reusable planting flowerpot includes a supporting underframe and a planting frame, wherein the supporting underframe is provided with a planting groove, water seepage holes are arranged in the planting groove, the planting frame is provided with a planting hole,a planting pot body is arranged at the bottom of the planting hole, and the planting hole, the planting groove and the planting pot body form a planting space. The reusable planting flowerpot providedby the invention can not only ensure the integrity of the root system of a plant in the transplanting process, and improve the survival rate of the plant, but is also handy and convenient to carry and use, and can be reused, thereby greatly reducing the cost.

The invention discloses an evening primrose cultivation method. The evening primrose cultivation method comprises the steps of 1, seed treatment, wherein seeds are soaked with cold water for 1-2 hours, bailed and put into a bag, the bag with the seeds is put at the temperature of -10 DEG C for 24 hours, and then the seeds are taken out and air-dried for standby; 2, sowing, wherein the seeds treated in the step 1 are soaked with water for 5-6 hours, a land mass where the soil is fertile and flood drainage is easy are bedded and ridged to serve as a seedbed with the width of 1.2 meters, the landmass is thoroughly watered one time, after water permeates, 1-5 g/m<2> seeds are uniformly broadcast each time, and after broadcasting is completed, the seeds are covered with a covering with the thickness of 0.2-0.4 centimeter; 3, seedling raising, wherein the seeds in the step 2 grow seedlings, when there are six leaves on each seedling, the spacing between the seedlings is fixed to 4-5 centimeters, and when the seedlings are 50-60 days old, and the heights of the seedlings are 10-15 centimeters, the seedlings are transplanted in field; 4, transplanting, wherein the seedlings in the step 3are transplanted in the field, 1-2 plants are planted in each hole, and the spacing in the rows and spacing between rows are 50 centimeters and 60 centimeters. The evening primrose cultivation methodhas the advantages that seed introduction and domestication cultivation research on evening primrose are conducted, the growing adaptability and the biological characteristics of the evening primroseare improved, and the evening primrose is conveniently popularized, demonstrated and planted especially in the Karst region.

The invention discloses a lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture explant obtaining method which comprises the working procedures of seed selection and sowing, bud seedling transplanting and management, mother plant cultivation and management and explant obtaining. Mother plants subjected to selection of high-quality seeds and high-quality robust seedlings are cultivated, and after being cut from the mother plants, proper buds are disinfected and inoculated. According to the lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture explant obtaining method, mother plant management and bud collection are very convenient; an obtained explant is high in quality, low in pollution rate and death rate, high in adventive bud germination rate, tidy in bud growth and high in operability; the demand for building a lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture rapid propagation system is met; the lithocarpus carolinae tissue culture explant obtaining method has relatively good economic, social and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses a sunflower hybrid pollination breeding method under southern humid and hot conditions. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land which is relatively flat in terrain, medium or above in fertility and good in drainage; selecting full seeds, and drying the seeds in the sun for 2-3 days before planting so as to enhance the activity of enzymes in the seeds and improve the germination potential and the germination rate; generally applying 0.5-1.0 ton/mu of organic fertilizer, 10-15 kg/mu of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 kg/mu of urea and 20-30 kg/mu of potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer as base fertilizer; and adopting a seedling transplanting or breathing type precision dibbler direct sowing mode, and carrying out spring sowing, film mulching and weed suppression, wherein the planting row spacing is 50 * 55 cm, and the planting spacing is 45 * 50 cm in autumn. According to the scientific sunflower hybrid seed production method, through the technical means of land selection and preparation, seed selection, fertilization, planting and the like, the sunflowers are hybridized, so that the disease and pest resistance of the sunflowers is enhanced; and the cultivated sunflower variety is suitable for being planted in southern humid and hot conditions, and has the advantages of non-high susceptibility to other diseases, high-temperature heat damage resistance, excellent comprehensive agronomic characters and wide adaptability.

The invention discloses a soil removing device of oil-utilized peony planting. The device comprises a fixing platform, a water pump is arranged in the fixing platform, the input end and output end ofthe water pump are provided with water pipes, water tanks are arranged on the two sides of the fixing platform, the water pipes are communicated with the water tanks, a connecting pipe is arranged between the water tanks, soil removing blocks are arranged above the water tanks, the two sides of the soil removing blocks are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the lower portions of the connecting plates are connected with the edges of the water tanks through a plurality of first springs, arc-shaped guiding blocks are arranged on the connecting plates, a plurality of through holes are formedin the soil removing blocks, cross rods are arranged in the through holes, and L-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on the sides, located on the soil removing blocks, of the through holes. The device has the advantages that soil on peony seedlings can be driven by water flow to be removed, the damage on the peony seedlings is reduced, the survival rate of transplanting is increased, the operation is simple, quantitative processing can be conducted, and the efficiency of peony seedling taking is improved.