The invention discloses application of a
gene GmRAV1 related to photoperiod adjusting and controlling of a soybean, and belongs to the technical field of
plant genetic engineering. The
nucleotide sequence of the soybean
gene GmRAV1 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, encoded
protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The soybean
gene GmRAV1 can be used in processes of adjusting
plant photoperiod sensitivity and promoting
shoot regeneration in plants. By overexpressing the gene GmRAV1 of the soybean,
shoot regeneration in plants is promoted; meanwhile, by silencing and interfering the expression of the gene GmRAV1 of the soybean,
plant photoperiod sensitivity, plant height, bloom maturation period are changed, and the plant photoperiod sensitivity is lowered. The gene GmRAV1 of soybean can be applicable to cultivation and improvement of a new eurytopicity product with precocity and photoperiod insensitivity, solve the problem of flowering asynchronism in crossbreeding, breeding period controlling problem, photoperiod sensitivity problem and introduction problem of various crops, vegetables, fruit, and flowers.