145 results about "Fertilizer" patented technology

The invention provides a granular pesticide fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. The granular pesticide fertilizer comprises the following components expressed in mass percent: on the basis that the total mass of the granular pesticide fertilizer is 100%, 0.001 to 20% of a pesticide active component, 70 to 99% of a granular fertilizer carrier, 0.05 to 9% of an organic solvent, 0.05 to 0.5% of a surfactant and 0.05 to 0.5% of a coating agent. According to embodiments in the invention, the pesticide active component and the granular fertilizer carrier in the granular pesticide fertilizer are reasonably combined, which allows the problem of damage by diseases and insects to soil in agricultural production to be effectively overcome and enables soil fertility to be improved and labor and time to be saved. The granular pesticide fertilizer is produced by using a normal temperature spraying adsorption process and a cladding process, so the preparation method for the granular pesticide fertilizer has the advantages of a simple process, low energy consumption, reduction in production cost, easiness in controlling and operating and suitability for industrial production.

The invention relates to organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer and a preparation method of the organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer. The organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 18.1-26.5 parts of organic carbon, 0.4-7.2 parts of nutrient substances, 10-12.5 parts of suspending agents and 25.0-33.0 parts of water. The organic carbon suspension liquid compound fertilizer can resolve the unbalanced fertilizer application state of carbon hunger of crops, is complete in nutrient, promotes better growth of the root systems of crops, improves the yield and quality of crops, effectively prevents the carbon hunger symptom of crops, and improves the adverse resistance of crops such as cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance.

The invention relates to a processing method of changing food waste into resources. Ethanol, methane, liquid fertilizers, solid fertilizers, pet food and the like can be obtained through the following steps of food waste solid and liquid separation and respectively treatment after the food, the potato type, the vegetable melon and fruit type, the animal meal and fish bone type and rubbish sundries are sorted from the solid, and oil for producing biodiesel, soap and glycerin, purified water used for fish culture, water plant planting and farmland and garden irrigation and the like can be obtained after liquid treatment. The methane is used for combustion after being dewatered, and is used for electric power generation after being desulfurized, and the waste heat of the electric power generation is reused. The method of the invention fully utilizes waste materials, produces various products, and has the advantages of low energy consumption and high yield.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an automatic fertilization device for the agriculture science and technology. In order to solve the problems that an existing fertilizer is low in mixing efficiency and not uniform, manual fertilization wastes time and labor, and the efficiency is low, the following scheme is proposed that the automatic fertilization device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with a mixing box, the upper end of the mixing box is connected with a box cover, the upper end of thebox cover is fixedly provided with a second motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the box cover to extend into the mixing box and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, the inner wall of the mixing box is provided with multiple turnover mechanisms in the circumferential direction of the mixing box, the side wall of the mixing box is provided with a feed hopper, the lower end of the mixing box is connected with a fertilization pipe, and the fertilization pipe penetrates through the bottom plate. The automatic fertilization device for the agriculture science and technology has the advantages that through the arranged turnover mechanisms, cylinder stirring pieces turn over fertilizerssynchronously and vertically during fertilizer mixing, so that the agitating efficiency is higher, the uniform mixing effect of the fertilizer is better, intermittent automatic fertilization is achieved, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and a preparation method thereof. The special microbial fertilizer for the watermelons comprises components in a weight ratio as follows: 10-15 parts of furfural residues, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of peanut cake, 15-20 parts of corn straws, 10-20 parts of chicken slaughter-house waste, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 1-3 parts of potassium humate, 1-2 parts of bacillus stearothermophilus, 0.8-1 part of mucor, 2-4 parts of plant lactobacillus, 1-3 parts of yeast, 3-5 parts of cellulose, 3-5 parts of a straw leavening agent and 3-5 parts of brown sugar. The special fertilizer for the watermelons can satisfy various nutritional ingredients required by watermelon growth, is nontoxic, flavorless, safe, reliable, lasting in fertilizing efficiency and harmless to human bodies.

The invention discloses a double-layer dragon fruit planting method. Rectangular pieces are made firstly, the line spacing is 2.8-3.2 m, the width of the rectangular pieces is 1.4-1.8 m, and the height of the rectangular pieces is 20-30 cm. Cement columns with the radius of 5-7 cm are uniformly arranged on the rectangular pieces at intervals of 2-3 m, wherein the height is 175-185 cm. Two layers of rectangular frames are arranged on the columns, the lower-layer height is 95-105 cm, the upper-layer height is 170-180 cm, and the upper layer of rectangular frames is 3-5 cm away from the top ends of the columns. The width of the rectangular frames is 26-35 cm. Bamboo poles are arranged among the columns, long and short bamboo poles are arranged at intervals, long bamboo poles are connected with upper-layer long rods, short bamboo poles are connected with lower-layer long rods, and the separation distance of the bamboo poles is 40-50 cm. During planting, seedling selection, leveling, fertilization and separated planting, water and fertilizer management, branch pruning, flower and fruit management and dragon fruit planting management of disease and pest prevention and control are performed. The double-layer dragon fruit planting method adopts planting frames on the premise that the dragon fruit growth requirement is met and fully utilizes land resources and light conditions, the acre yield, quality and sweetness of dragon fruits are improved, and the economic benefits of dragon fruit planting are increased.

The invention provides a tea tree fertilizer, which can be slowly released and comprises an external wrapping layer and an internal fertilizer particle, wherein the weight ratio of the wrapping layer to the fertilizer particle is (0.3-3) to (7-12), and the fertilizer particle contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and magnesium. Besides, the invention additionally provides a method for preparing the tea tree fertilizer and application of the tea tree fertilizer.

The invention provides an external-soil spray seeding matrix and a preparation method thereof. According to the external-soil spray seeding matrix, soil, sludge compost, saw dust, a water-retaining agent, a binding agent and biological organic fertilizer serve as the main raw materials, stability can be maintained for a long time, and the fertilizer efficiency time is long; by means of usage of solid waste, environmental friendliness and low price are achieved, the greening effect can be effectively improved, and the problems that when spray seeding is conducted on a traditional matrix, the structure of the soil is poor, few granular structures exist, and nutrients are deficient and the problem of instability caused by invalidation of the binding agent are relieved. According to the external-soil spray seeding matrix, the sludge compost is adopted as the raw material, the non-renewable grass charcoal soil resource can be replaced, the cost can be effectively reduced, and harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of sludge in a sewage treatment plant can be achieved; usage of the sludge compost, the saw dust and the biological organic fertilizer solves the piling-up problem of the solid waste. The preparation method of the external-soil spray seeding matrix is simple in technology, low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a rapid cultivation method for Chinese rose landscape modelling. The method includes the steps of planting grafted seedlings or cutting seedlings in a cultivation container, and managing water and fertilizers in an initial planting stage; binding and sizing a modelling support on the top of the cultivation container after rust prevention of the modelling support; binding the main branches of limbing roses from bottom to top along the base of the modelling support, and according to 30-70 degrees of a lateral angle on the main branches, binding the main branches at the outer side of the modelling support; binding first-grade branches uniformly on the modelling support by a lateral angle of 30-70 degrees, and binding second-grade branches in the same 30-70 degree lateral mode; when the main braches, the first-grade branches and the second-grade branches of the limbing roses grow and are bound until the modelling support cannot be seen, obtaining the modelled Chinese rose landscape modelling. The method can promote bud germination, growth and flowering, not only the leaf coverage rate is high, the landscape modelling is complete, the seedling-planted rose modelling culture period is short, and the modelling can be formed in the current year, but also the formed modelling can be moved.

The invention provides a slow-release compound fertilizer, which is a spherical or near-spherical granular compound fertilizer having a layered structure, wherein the innermost layer is a nitrogenous fertilizer layer; the intermediate layer is a potassic fertilizer layer; the outer layer is a mineral layer containing phosphorus; proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are determined according to thicknesses of the fertilizer layers. The invention further provides a production method of the slow-release compound fertilizer. Tailing pulp is generated after heavy metals, manganese and iron are recycled from leached residues of production enterprises for electrolyzing manganese metal and manganese dioxide. The production method comprises the following steps of: adding flocculating agent, the weight of which is 0.01-0.02% of that of tailing mud, into the obtained tailing pulp, carrying out filter pressing by using a belt filter press, wherein the moisture content of filtered mud is 40-50%; and then, adding phosphatic fertilizer into the filtered mud, uniformly mixing, and carrying out calendering forming three times and roller-crushing calendaring granulating once by adopting a fertilizer granulator and drying to obtain the slow-release compound fertilizer.

An intelligent seedling raising system structurally comprises a management monitoring system and a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying system, wherein the management monitoring system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a light sensor and a camera, all of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the light sensor are connected with an acquisition and control device, the acquisition and control device and the camera are connected with the internet, the fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying system comprises a PH value detector and an EC value detector which are both connected with a database, and the database is connected with a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying terminal. The intelligent seedling raising system enables a worker to remotely monitor the growth conditions of seedlings and can make comparison and judgment before fertilize applying and pesticide spraying, therefore, the intelligent seedling raising system plays a very positive role in the development of modernized agriculture.

The invention relates to a selenium-containing coating agent for a sustained release fertilizer special for selenium-rich agricultural products and a preparation method for the selenium-containing coating agent. The selenium-containing coating agent contains the following components: cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, a crosslinking agent, an emulsifying agent, an initiator, selenite and deionized water. The invention also provides a method for preparing the selenium-containing coating agent. Selenium is dispersed in a coating agent, and the selenium is slowly released;and the prepared sustained release fertilizer can meet the requirements of the selenium-rich agricultural products in all growth periods through one-time application, solves that problems that a selenium-enriching agent is required to be sprayed on leaf surfaces for multiple times to cause high labor consumption and human poisoning is caused by improper spraying, and also overcomes a defect that the utilization rate of a selenium-enriching fertilizer through soil application is low. The sustained release fertilizer prepared from the coating agent has effects of improving fertilizer utilization rate, increasing crop yield and reducing environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of organic selenium-rich muskmelon. The method is characterized in that selenium-rich seedling substrate and selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are respectively produced from a selenium source, namely selenium-bearing sesame cakes; the selenium-rich seedling substrate is sued for raising muskmelon seedlings; the selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are applied as base fertilizer before transplanting of the muskmelon; and the selenium-rich organic and inorganic special fertilizers are applied as topdressing in fruit enlargement phase. The method changes the conventional way of mainly applying selenium-containing solution or selenium-containing leaf fertilizer in the muskmelon fruit enlargement phase in current selenium-rich muskmelon production, avoids insecurity factors in the selenium-rich muskmelon production, is economical, efficient and pollution-free, and is of positive significance to improving people's selenium level and controlling diseases.

The invention discloses an agricultural caking granular fertilizer dissolving-mixing device. The agricultural caking granular fertilizer dissolving-mixing device comprises a base, a mixing box, turntables, lifting sleeve rods, a crushing box, a lifting rod and crushing devices, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the mixing box; the turntables are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft; a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly fixed mounted on the surface of the external circle of the rotating shaft in an inner chamber of the mixing box; guiding columns are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the outer sides of the two turntables; the two guiding columns are sleeved with two lifting sleeve rods in a sliding form; pull-push rods are fixedly erected on the lower surfaces at the two ends of the lifting rod; the bottom ends of the two pull-push rods are fixedly connected with the two lifting sleeve rods; two crushing devices are symmetrically fixedly erected on the middle lower surface of the lifting rod. The agricultural caking granular fertilizer dissolving-mixing device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenience in use, excellent dissolving effect and high dissolving efficiency of the granular fertilizer and suitability for popularization and application.

The invention discloses an annular coating granule chemical fertilizer pelletizing tower which comprises a collection conveying device, a screening device, an atomization spraying disc as well as a collection cone, wherein the screening device is arranged at a front conveying end or a rear conveying end of the collection conveying device; returned material granules are dropped down from the upperend of the collection cone and fall down along the circumferential side of an annular inverted cone in an annular curtain manner; the lower part of the annular inverted cone is directly facing the atomization spraying disc; the collection cone, the annular inverted cone and the atomization spraying disc are coaxially arranged; and the circumferential diameter of the atomization spraying disc is smaller than the diameter of the annular curtain. As a rectangular ejection hole is formed in the atomization spraying disc, and the atomization spraying disc can be rotated at a high speed, blocking isnot easily caused; due to annular spraying ejected from the atomization spraying disc, together with the returned material granules which fall down along the circumferential side of the annular inverted cone in the annular curtain manner, the sizes of the granules can be continuously increased till granule sizes meet requirements and a finished product processing process is implemented, and granules which do not meet sizes are repeatedly circulated in the pelletizing tower till sizes of finished product granules are met.

The invention provides a culture method for pleurotus eryngii, and relates to a technology of applying the stems of shiitake mushroom to pleurotus eryngii culture. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that 1, the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution is a pure natural nutritional solution containing various types of bioactive substances; the culture materials and the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution are stacked and fermented to prompt the growth of hypha of pleurotus eryngii, namely, hypha grows well and is high in deformity resistance rate; 2, the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution can rejuvenate the hypha after picking the first flush, which prompts the formation of primordium of pleurotus eryngii as well as the growth of the entity; the second flush and the second flush are large in size, high in quality and high in biological efficiency; 3, the problem that the quality of pleurotus eryngii is lowered down due to chemical synthesized fertilizer used for a long term is solved, thus the quality of pleurotus eryngii is improved, and meanwhile the output is increased; the total biological efficiency is raised by 40% by being compared with that of the control group; 4, fuel used for sterilizing at high temperature is saved, so that the energy is saved, and the shortage that the emission of carbon dioxide generated in traditional production of edible mushrooms is increased can be removed.

The invention discloses an agricultural soil fertilizing machine. The agricultural soil fertilizing machine structurally comprises a handrail, a fertilizing mechanism, moving wheels, a machine body and a fuel tank, wherein the handrail is movably clamped with the machine body; the moving wheels are connected with the machine body; the fuel tank is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the machine body; and the fertilizing mechanism is installed at the rear end of the machine body. The lower end of a trenching claw can swing rightwards along the shell based on reaction thrust on the trenching claw generated by a stone, so that the upper end of the trenching claw impacts the discharging end, the contact ends on a blocking strip can extend outwards, and the two contact ends can stop fertilizerconveying in a material guiding cavity within a short time; and a push-off block can slide upwards along a guide groove through thrust generated by dug soil to the push-off block on the trenching claw, and when the trenching claw stops trenching the soil, the push-off block can slide downwards along the upper surface, attached to the claw surface, of the guide groove through the inclined surfaceof the claw surface, so that soil attached to the outer surface of the claw surface can be pushed off.

The present invention relates to a microporous circular pot body plastic seedling-cultivating plate. It is characterized that it is made up by using several microporous circular pot bodies which are identical in form, making them tightly arranged together according to the matrix form and making them be combined on a plane plate. Said circular pot body can have various forms of microporous circular table, microporous circular cone and microporous circular frustum. Said seedling-cultivating plate can economize water, save fertilizer and raise seedling-cultivating efficiency.

The invention discloses a standing frame cultivation method of anthurium cut flowers. The standing frame cultivation method of the anthurium cut flowers includes construction of a flower pot frame, matrix selection, cultivation management including temperature management, humidity management, moisture management and manure management, pest control and harvesting of the cut flowers. The flower pot frame is composed of a support inserted in the ground and a plurality of round steel bars arranged on the support. Anthurium is planted in a flower pot, and then the flower pot is placed on the flower pot frame which is arranged 0.5-0.7m higher than the ground. According to the standing frame cultivation method of the anthurium cut flowers, plant diseases and insect pests are effectively prevented from spreading through soil media, ventilation of plant roots is increased, usage amount of matrixes is reduced, quantitative control of nutrition and moisture is achieved for a single pot, and simultaneously pruning, replacement and cultivation are facilitated. Furthermore, stability and uniformity of quality of the anthurium cut flowers are greatly improved, and large scale production is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a high concentration anti-disease compound microbial bacterial fertilizer and a production method. The effective viable count of thefertilizer is greater than or equal to 5*10<9> (5 billions)/ml, and each of bacteria is not lower than 0.3 billion/ml; the bacterial strain is bailipenicillium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megatherium, trichoderma sp, Burkholderia cenocepacia and PGRP. The fertilizer has the advantages of improving the soil physical and chemical properties, enhancing soil fertility, assisting plants to absorb nutrients, enhancing the anti-disease and anti-drought abilities of plants, improving the environmental pollution, saving the energy sources, lowering the production cost and the like. The effective viable count of the high concentration anti-disease compound microbial bacterial fertilizer is kept above 5 billions/ml, thereby providing high concentration raw material bacterial liquor to production ofsolid bacterial microbial bacterial fertilizes and compound fertilizers.

The invention discloses a standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a land; S2, leveling the land and applying base fertilizer; S3, transplanting; S4, managing water and fertilizer; S5, managing weeding; S6, fixing plants; S7, controlling diseases and insect pests; S8, managing in dormant period; S9, dredging. According to the standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management is carried out, and the soil and environment are selected and reformed according to the biological characteristics of stephania tetrandra, in order to fit the growing characteristics of stephania tetrandra; therefore, a complete set of scientific, reasonable and standard stephania tetrandra cultivation method is created. The standard cultivation method of stephania tetrandra brings high yield, and the cultivated stephania tetrandra is high in quality and meets national relevant standards.

The invention discloses a triple row compound operation sweet potato transplanting machine adjustable in row spacing. The triple row compound operation sweet potato transplanting machine adjustable in the row spacing comprises a big frame, wherein the big frame is sequentially provided with a first cross beam, a second cross beam and a third cross beam along the direction opposite to movement direction of the transplanting machine, a ridging component and a rotary cultivator are detachably fixed on the first cross beam, a shaping component is detachably fixed on the second cross beam, a longitudinal beam is detachably fixed on the third cross beam, the longitudinal beam is fixedly connected with a transplanter assembly, the shaping component is arranged between the ridging component and the transplanter assembly, the ridging component is arranged between the rotary cultivator and the shaping component, the first cross beam is provided with a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizing pipe, a fertilizer discharging hole of the fertilizing pipe is formed between the rotary cultivator and the ridging component, the transplanter assembly is sequentially provided with a furrow opener, a transplanter and a press wheel along the direction opposite to the movement direction of the transplanter, the furrow opener, the transplanter and the press wheel are respectively fixed on the longitudinal beam, the transplanting machine can carry out sweet potato planting according to an manual sweet potato planting process, and the problems that sweet potato planting mechanization degree is low and labour intensity is high can be solved.

The invention discloses a dioscorea opposita mechanical ridging directional cultivating method capable of preventing tuber deformation. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a land and preparing: step 2, ridging wide and narrow rows, namely, forming two rows of single large ridges through ridging once by a large tractor; step 3, deeply burying a guide pipe or a spacer, namely, digging a 10cm-wide, 15-20cm-deep and 100cm-long small furrow from the ridge top along the ridge slope according to a plant distance of 20-30cm, padding the semi-circular guide pipe or the plastic spacer in the furrow, covering one layer of fine soil along the furrow to press the guide pipe or the plastic spacer, and then scattering a fertilizer and covering soil; step 4, sowing bulbils or tubers in soil which is about 5cm above the buried guide pipe or plastic spacer, and thickly covering 20-30cm of fine soil; step 5, picking buds, namely, leaving one bud on each plant, and picking off the rest buds in time; step 6, performing field management and harvesting. The labor intensity of dioscorea opposita ridging and harvesting can be obviously reduced, and the tuber deformation rate obtained by cultivation is obviously reduced.

The invention relates to a photocatalytic aerated disinfecting and fertilizer supplementing device which comprises a micro-nano bubble generating device, a photocatalytic disinfection device, a nitration reaction device, a regulating reservoir and an aerator, wherein the micro-nano bubble generating device is communicated with the aerator; the outlet of the photocatalytic disinfection device is communicated with the inlet of the regulating reservoir; the outlet of the photocatalytic disinfection device is communicated with the inlet of the nitration reaction device; and the outlet of the nitration reaction device is communicated with the inlet of the regulating reservoir. According to the device disclosed by the invention, air can be rapidly dispersed in a liquid phase in a micro-nano bubble form, the dissolved oxygen value in a water body is improved, the conversion efficiency of a subsequent nitration reaction is improved, growth of the plant root system can be promoted, and particularly for hydroponic plants in soilless culture, the root rot phenomenon caused by oxygen lack of the root system can be avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering, and relates to a method for preparing particle boric fertilizer. The method takes decahydrate, borax penta hydrate and concentrated sulfuric acid as raw materials, and the raw materials are mixed, granulated, screened and dried to prepare the particle boric fertilizer. The process of the method is simple and easily realized, and the particle boric fertilizer produced by the method is favorable fot the uptake to crop, is convenient to transport and has quite wide application prospect.