66 results about "Pesticide" patented technology

The invention provides a granular pesticide fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. The granular pesticide fertilizer comprises the following components expressed in mass percent: on the basis that the total mass of the granular pesticide fertilizer is 100%, 0.001 to 20% of a pesticide active component, 70 to 99% of a granular fertilizer carrier, 0.05 to 9% of an organic solvent, 0.05 to 0.5% of a surfactant and 0.05 to 0.5% of a coating agent. According to embodiments in the invention, the pesticide active component and the granular fertilizer carrier in the granular pesticide fertilizer are reasonably combined, which allows the problem of damage by diseases and insects to soil in agricultural production to be effectively overcome and enables soil fertility to be improved and labor and time to be saved. The granular pesticide fertilizer is produced by using a normal temperature spraying adsorption process and a cladding process, so the preparation method for the granular pesticide fertilizer has the advantages of a simple process, low energy consumption, reduction in production cost, easiness in controlling and operating and suitability for industrial production.

The invention relates to a cyclic production method of glyphosate, belonging to the technical field of pesticide production techniques. The production method comprises steps as follows: the raw material dimethyl phosphite is subjected to an alkyl ester method to obtain glyphosate and a glyphosate mother solution; the glyphosate mother solution is treated to obtain a secondary alkali mother solution; the secondary alkali mother solution is subjected to catalytic preoxidation, high-temperature high-pressure air electrocatalytic degradation and liquid membrane extraction to obtain a liquid membrane concentrated solution and a saliferous liquid membrane diluted solution; the liquid membrane concentrated solution is subjected to active carbon decoloration, concentration by evaporation, and high temperature polymerization to obtain sodium tripolyphosphate; the saliferous liquid membrane diluted solution is filtered by a nanofiltration membrane to obtain a membrane concentrated solution and a membrane diluted solution; the membrane concentrated solution returns to the catalytic preoxidation step to be recovered; the membrane diluted solution enters an MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) system to be subjected to concentration by evaporation, thereby obtaining sodium chloride crystal, distilled water and a mother solution; and the sodium chloride crystal, distilled water and mother solution are respectively utilized. The invention lowers the production cost, enhances the utilization ratio of the product, reduces the discharge of waste liquor in the glyphosate production procedure, is environment-friendly, and has obvious comprehensive economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of fungus for edible and medicinal use. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method comprises choosing of a field, selection of building materials, construction of a permanent greenhouse, consolidation of sand culture bed land, isolation of contact between sand and soil in the field through plastic membranes, sand burying of ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks, laying of spraying pipelines, shading, insect prevention measures, and the like. According to the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, standardized cultivation of ganoderma lucidum can be achieved, cultivation conditions can be controlled, traditional Chinese medicine quality management code requirements are fitted, a foundation is not needed to be moved every year, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are saved. The ganoderma lucidum fungus sticks are not contacted with the soil, so heavy metal, toxic substances and pesticide residues all can be controlled effectively. Cultivated ganoderma lucidum is stable and high in yield, namely the yield of the ganoderma lucidum is 570-580 kilograms per mu and is increased by 30% or so compared with conventional cultivation, quality is excellent, namely, competitor pollution rates of the fungus sticks and secondary entities are greatly reduced, malformation does not exist in the secondary entities, and the secondary entities cannot be polluted by water and pollutants in the soil, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is popularization and application of ganoderma lucidum standardized cultivation. The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is also suitable for edible and medicinal fungus of phellinus igniarius, mushrooms, agaric and the like.

Pest controlling compositions exhibiting enhanced pesticidal activity levels are disclosed. In one embodiment, a composition includes at least one pesticide, at least one proteinaceous material and at least one polymeric material. In this embodiment, the composition exhibits enhanced pesticidal activity levels compared to a composition dissimilar only in not having the at least one proteinaceous material and the at least one polymeric material. Still, alternative embodiment pesticide compositions exhibiting enhanced activity levels are disclosed.

An intelligent seedling raising system structurally comprises a management monitoring system and a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying system, wherein the management monitoring system comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a light sensor and a camera, all of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the light sensor are connected with an acquisition and control device, the acquisition and control device and the camera are connected with the internet, the fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying system comprises a PH value detector and an EC value detector which are both connected with a database, and the database is connected with a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying terminal. The intelligent seedling raising system enables a worker to remotely monitor the growth conditions of seedlings and can make comparison and judgment before fertilize applying and pesticide spraying, therefore, the intelligent seedling raising system plays a very positive role in the development of modernized agriculture.

The invention relates to a purely natural planting method of juicy peaches, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the method, fertilizer, pesticide or animal feces is not used, the most proper field is selected, the mode of tilling, covering and adding organic fertilizer is utilized, and essential nutrition in the juicy peach growing process can be ensured; seedlings are subjected to fine treatment before planting, so that diseases and insect pests can be reduced by the modes of keeping weeds in the field, controlling usage of organic fertilizer and the like; and ecological planting is realized by the modes that peach trees infected by diseases and insects can be avoided by low density planting and the like. According to the purely natural planting method of juicy peaches, health of planters can be protected, the quality of juicy peaches can be improved, income of planters can be increased, health juicy peaches can be provided to consumers, and soil is not polluted or hurt since pesticide, fertilizer and other chemical substances are not used, so that soil can be protected, and sustainable planting can be realized.

The invention discloses a novel winter plant protection system and a use method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the novel winter plant protection system is characterized by sequentially comprising a plastic protection layer, a thermal insulation layer, a pesticide storage layer and a bonding layer from outside to inside, wherein the pesticide storage layer comprises at least two layers of fabric, a solid pesticide is distributed between adjacent pieces of fabric, a plurality of fixing pieces are distributed on the pesticide storage layer, the solid pesticide is a fumigant solid insecticide, accordingly, the fumigant solid insecticide can effectively give out pesticide after being attached, the insect killing and dispelling effects are performed effectively, and the insect control effect of trunks is effectively improved. With the adoption of the solid pesticide, no vast water is produced during storage and use, pesticide effect loss is effectively avoided, dryness of the thermal insulation layer and the pesticide storage layer is effectively kept, the condition that the thermal insulation layer and the pesticide storage layer freeze due to outside low temperatures is avoided, and the thermal insulation effect is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a pyridine.benzene thiamethoxam acyl fertilizer, which is prepared from pyrazosulfuron with herbicidal activity, mefenacet pesticide and a nitrogen fertilizer carrier by combination, wherein the weight ratio of the pyrazosulfuron to the mefenacet is 1-(20-30); and the nitrogen fertilizer carrier is composed of urea, ammonium chloride and packing. The production method of the fertilizer is also disclosed by the invention; water is taken as a solvent; fertilizer granules are prepared by a spray coating method; and the production method is short in technological process, small in environmental pollution, stable in quality, and good in application prospect; the obtained fertilizer granules are suitable for fertilizing and weeding of a paddy field, and the targets of saving work, time and labor can be achieved.

The invention discloses a suspended seed coating. According to the suspended seed coating, active components include dinotefuran and pyraclostrobin. The suspended seed coating has the characteristics of good film forming property, uniformity in coating, high suspension rate, safety, high efficiency, low toxin, convenience in use and the like; the environmental pollution can be reduced, the utilization rate of pesticides is improved and the usage amount of the pesticide is reduced; the suspended seed coating is widely applied to processing seeds of crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corns, soybeans and peanuts.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, particularly to a wheat planting method. The depth is specified during seeding, so that the wheat depth is consistent, seedlings of wheat can emerge quickly, and the seedlings are neat and robust; meanwhile, healthy and reasonable growth of the wheat is guaranteed through reasonable management and reasonable fertilization in the later period, and the yield of the wheat is increased; pesticides are sprayed for wheat fields with better growth conditions and larger groups, lodging of the wheat in the later period is prevented, besides, different methods are adopted for different diseases, accordingly, the quality of the wheat is improved, the safety coefficient is high during eating, and the nutritional value of the planted wheat is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides and discloses a mixed herbicide containing sulfentrazone and haloxyfop-R-methyl. The sulfentrazone and the haloxyfop-R-methyl are employed in the herbicide as main active components according to the mass ratio of 0.1-80:0.1-80. The mixed herbicide can be applied for weeding fields of soya beans, sunflowers and peanuts, is wide in herbicidal spectrum, is quick in effect, is low in residue, is low-toxicity and is safe and environment-friendly, and is an excellent chemical herbicide for the soya beans, sunflowers, peanuts and the like crops.

The invention discloses a method for electrochemical pretreatment on methyl sulcotrione pesticide wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a titanium-based tin antimony ruthenium cerium oxide electrode by using a coating-thermolysis method, feeding high-concentration methyl sulcotrione wastewater through an electrolytic cell which takes the titanium-based tin antimony ruthenium cerium oxide electrode as an anode, and continuously treating the wastewater for a certain time under certain current density. The titanium-based tin antimony ruthenium cerium oxide electrode is very good in stability, high in oxygen evolution potential and high in catalysis and oxidation capabilities. According to the method, the titanium-based tin antimony ruthenium cerium oxide electrode is adopted to pretreat high-concentration, high-salt and hard-biochemical wastewater generated in the production process of methyl sulcotrione, and the result shows that under conditions of certain pH values, current density and treatment time, the COD removal rate of the methyl sulcotrione can be greater than 50%, the BOD/COD is increased to be greater than 0.3 from less than 0.1, and the biodegradability is greatly improved. The electrochemical oxidation of the titanium-based tin antimony ruthenium cerium oxide electrode is very applicable to pretreatment on biochemical degradation of the high-salt high-concentration wastewater generated in the production of methyl sulcotrione.

The invention discloses a snail control method for citrus. The method includes the following steps that 1, pruning is reasonably conducted, hanging branches making contact with the ground are cut off,accumulated water is removed, branch thinning is properly conducted, and ventilation and light transmission are conducted; 2, the trunks of the citrus are coated to be white or lime is spread on theground before the citrus is harmed; 3, chickens and ducks are fed outside for eating snails, or people manually remove the snails; 4, a pesticide is used for prevention, wherein 5-10% copper sulfate or 1-5% salt solution is used for spraying tree disks and trunks in the morning or in the evening, 0.5-0.6 kg of 6% tetramethylaldehyde granules and 10-15 kg of dry fine soil are mixed and then uniformly spread in each mu of a field or around trees, 6% tetramethylaldehyde particles are adhered to tape and then the tape wraps the portions, 20 cm away from the ground, of the trees. The method can effectively prevent the snails, leaves and fruits of the citrus do not suffer from damage, the appearance of the fruits is ensured, the selling value of the citrus is thus improved, and loss is reduced.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating essential hypertension and a preparation method for the traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following main raw materials: rhizoma alismatis, ligusticum wallichii, astragalus, white atractylodes rhizome, semen cassiae torae, chrysanthemum flowers, hawthorns, loranthus parasiticus, uncaria, earthworms, selfheal, apocynum venetum, schisandra chinensis, mint, talcum, radix glycyrrhizae and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are prepared into a finished product preparation which is clinically needed through the method disclosed by the invention; the finished product preparation not only has the treatment technical advantages of treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, being unlikely to relapse, free of drug dependence and toxic and side effects, and the like on essential hypertension, but also has the advantages of being simple and convenient in preparation process, stable in pesticide effect, good in universal adaptability, easy to popularize and apply, and the like.

The invention provides a microbial agent. The microbial agent is prepared from the following strain fermentation liquor in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of flavobacterium, 30-60 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 10-30 parts of zoogloea. The microbial composite inoculant has the advantages that the microbial composite inoculant can replace pesticides to prevent and control soil-borne diseases inthe dry rice growth process and reduce the chemical residues in grains, the toughness and strength of stalk bases can be improved, and the lodging resistance of rice is improved; root system development can be stimulated, root system development is promoted, and root system vitality and ground gripping capacity are improved; automatic nitrogen fixation can be achieved, continuous nitrogen is provided for the whole rice growth period, and abuse of chemical fertilizer is avoided; the yield of drought (water) rice can be increased; and finally, the maturation of dry rice can be advanced by abouttwo weeks, so that the growth period is shortened, and rice enters the market in advance.

The invention provides a pesticide spraying mechanism in a garden pruning shear all-in-one machine and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The problems that in the prior art, efficient pesticide spraying cannot be carried out on garden plants are solved. The garden pruning shear all-in-one machine comprises a machine body with an inlet and an outlet. A first pruning blade and a second pruning blade are arranged at the inlet. A collecting device is arranged at the outlet. A working plate is arranged below the machine body. A base is arranged below the working plate. The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide storage box, a liquid pump and a pesticide spraying head. The pesticide storage box and the liquid pump are fixed on the base. A pesticide inlet is formed in a liquid storage box. A pesticide outlet is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage box. A water inlet of the liquid pump is communicated with the pesticide storage box through a liquid inlet pipe. A water outlet of the liquid pump is communicated with the pesticide spraying head through a water outlet pipe. A valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe. A sliding mechanism is arranged between the pesticide spraying head and the working plate. The pesticide spraying mechanism has the advantages that garden plants can be subjected to automatic pesticide liquid spraying, and accordingly working efficiency is improved.

An artificial seed is provided. The artificial seed includes a seed shell having a cavity sized and configured to receive an embryo. The artificial seeds also includes a live end seal and a tertiary seal. The live end seal is attached to the seed shell and is positioned to substantially seal the embryo within the seed shell. The tertiary seal is attached to the live end seal and includes a pesticide additive to inhibit at least bacterial growth on the tertiary seal.

The invention relates to a pesticide mixing device with a good effect, the pesticide mixing device comprises a base, a support rod, a cross rod, a liquid medicine box, a mixing box, a driving mechanism, a moving mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a stirring mechanism. According to the pesticide mixing device with the good effect, the driving mechanism drives the moving mechanism to intermittently move, and the moving mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to intermittently operate, the pesticide liquid flows out intermittently, the moving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to operate, the pesticide liquid is stirred, and a better mixing effect is achieved. Compared with an existing pesticide mixing device, online stirring and mixing of the pesticide liquid are achieved through linkage of the sealing mechanism and the stirring mechanism, efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the linkage is of a pure mechanical structure, the stability of the device is improved, the service life of the device is prolonged, quantitative inflow of pesticide is achieved through intermittent opening of the sealing mechanism, the better mixing effect is achieved, and compared with an existing stirring mechanism, the mechanism achieves the better stirring and mixing effect through forward and reverse rotation of all stirring rods and generation of cross flow.

The invention provides a cucumber wilt resistance breeding method. The breeding method comprises the following steps: S1 selecting a breeding main parent and a resistant source parent; S2 performing cross breeding; S3 preparing a crude toxin extracting solution; S4 respectively performing anther induction culture on the cucumber breeding main parent and the resistant source parent; S5 determiningthe crude toxin screening concentration; S6 performing anther culture on a hybrid F1 generation; S7 transplanting flower culture seedlings after rooting; S8 performing wilt resistance identification and offspring screening. Hybrid breeding and a haploid breeding technology are combined to significantly improve the cucumber wilt resistance breeding efficiency and shorten the breeding period, and anewly developed cucumber wilt resistant line is good in resistance and further excellent in agronomic trait; while the yield is ensured, the application amount of pesticides and reduce environmental pollution can be reduced; the method is an effective way to rapidly breed new varieties resistant to cucumber wilt.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide and relates to pesticide for being sprayed by an unmanned plane. The pesticide comprises a water soluble film, gas and a chemical composition, and the chemical composition is powder or particles; the water soluble film forms sealed capsules, the capsules are filled with the chemical composition and the gas, and the air pressure inside each capsule is greater than that outside the corresponding capsule. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the pesticide. By means of the pesticide, the one-time loading capacity of the unmanned plane for loading effective constituents is large, and the number of repeated pesticide adding times is reduced; in addition, pesticide spraying is completed by virtue of jetting force in the capsules, the unmanned plane does not need to conduct large-area spraying but only drops pesticide to multiple points, and operation efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to an avermectin auxiliary agent, which is characterized by having a structural formula A or B, wherein M equals to 5-20, n equals to 10-30, and m/n equals to 1-2; M represents humic acid or hydrogen; R1 and R2 represent phenol or hydrogen; if R1 represents phenol, then R2 is hydrogen; and if R1 represents hydrogen, R2 represents phenol. The invention also relates to the preparation of the abamectin auxiliary agent. The avermectin auxiliary agent provided by the invention has the strong emulsifying property, so as to anchor on pesticide particles, also has super high target cuticle permeability and superstrong photolysis resistance, can enhance the efficacy of avermectin through synergistic effect; and compared with a compound antioxidant, the avermectin auxiliary agent has the advantages of rain washing resistance.

The invention discloses a simplified planting method of wheat stubble sesame. The method comprises the steps that a variety which is suitable for being harvested by a wheat stubble machine is selected; after wheat harvest, sowing on soil with sufficient moisture is conducted in time, planting is conducted among wheat stubble at equal row spacing, a rotary tillage fertilization sowing machine whichintegrates rotary tillage, fertilization, sowing, earthing and repression is adopted as a sowing machine, and medical fertilizer special for sesame is adopted as fertilizer; a lawn pruning machine isused for topping, and thidiazuron, ethephon and methyl oleate are adopted for defoliation and ripening acceleration; after upper leaves of plants fall off, capsules of the plants are slightly cracked, seeds of the plants are in an inherent color and luster, a harvester special for sesame is adopted for harvesting. In a word, according to multiple angles of selection of the sesame variety, no-tillage and non-thinning sowing by using a machine, simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizer, pesticide and fertilizer integration, mechanical topping, defoliation by using a defoliating agent, mechanical harvest and the like, a complete mechanical and simplified method for planting the sesame on the wheat stubble is formed, and the method greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the enthusiasm of farmers for planting the sesame.

A green pepper strong seedling cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following technical processes that a land parcel which is loosened, thick in soil layer, good in permeability and ventilation performance and high is selected; the middle of May is selected for seeding, and about100 g of seeds need to be prepared for each mu of the land; in the seedling growing period, it is required that the temperature in a greenhouse is 25 DEG C in the daytime and 15 DEG C in the nighttime; according to prevention and control through pesticide spraying, thiophanate methyl or Ke-bing-terling can be sprayed to prevent and control seedling stage damping-off, seedling blight and the like. The green pepper strong seedling cultivating method is a new technology which is invented to solve the problems that green pepper seedling growing is serious in plant disease and insect pest and low in survival rate, a normal growth cycle is long, fruit quality is affected and fruit swelling is slow.