The invention discloses an injection fertilization and
pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of
fruit tree root systems. The injection fertilization and
pesticide application device for preventing and controlling the diseases and pests of the
fruit tree root systems comprises a
liquid storage tank, an injection piece, a
piston piece and a transfer piece, wherein an injection cavity is formed in the injection piece, the bottom of the injection cavity is sunken downwards to form a
piston cavity, a first outlet penetrates through the
piston cavity, and the first outlet is used for being inserted into a soil layer where a
plant root system is located; the piston piece is of a hollow structure and comprises a piston body and a protruding part arranged on the side face of the piston body in a surrounding mode, the protruding part is arranged in the injection cavity in a sliding mode and divides the injection cavity into an air inlet cavity and a liquid inlet cavity, a piston liquid inlet and a piston liquid outlet are formed in the piston body, the piston liquid inlet communicates with the liquid inlet cavity, and the piston liquid outlet is used for communicating with the first outlet; the
liquid storage tank sequentially communicates with the transfer piece and the liquid inlet cavity of the injection piece. According to the injection fertilization and
pesticide application device for preventing and controlling the diseases and pests of the
fruit tree root systems, pesticide liquid can be accurately sprayed into the soil layer where the
plant root system is located, the application effect of the pesticide liquid is improved, and the cost is saved.