The invention discloses a multilayer
backwashing filter, and a method. The multilayer
backwashing filter comprises a tank body; an upper water chamber, a middle water chamber and a lower water chamberare arranged in the tank body from top to bottom;
filter material layers are respectively arranged between the upper water chamber and the middle water chamber, and between the middle water chamber and the lower water chamber; the lower water chamber is communicated with a bottom cavity; the bottom cavity is communicated with a water inlet
pipe; the upper water chamber is communicated with a filtered water outlet
pipe, the filtered water outlet
pipe is communicated with a drainage pipe below, and the bottom end of the drainage pipe is communicated with a backwash water outlet pipe which is communicated with the bottom cavity; a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft, and the hollow rotating shaft is communicated with awater
sprayer; the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft is located in a positioning sleeve which is fixedly connected with an
elbow, and the
elbow is communicated with a backwash water inlet pipe.The method comprises a
sewage filtering method, a method for
backwashing using clear water, and a backwashing method using
sewage. According to the multilayer backwashing filter, layered and spaced arrangement of filter materials is adopted, so that the filtering effect is good, and at the same time, backwashing function is achieved, and the cleaning effect is better.