58results about "Bioloigcal waste fertilisers" patented technology

The invention relates to a processing method of changing food waste into resources. Ethanol, methane, liquid fertilizers, solid fertilizers, pet food and the like can be obtained through the following steps of food waste solid and liquid separation and respectively treatment after the food, the potato type, the vegetable melon and fruit type, the animal meal and fish bone type and rubbish sundries are sorted from the solid, and oil for producing biodiesel, soap and glycerin, purified water used for fish culture, water plant planting and farmland and garden irrigation and the like can be obtained after liquid treatment. The methane is used for combustion after being dewatered, and is used for electric power generation after being desulfurized, and the waste heat of the electric power generation is reused. The method of the invention fully utilizes waste materials, produces various products, and has the advantages of low energy consumption and high yield.

The invention discloses a pollution-free paddy rice planting method comprising following steps: seed pretreatment: paddy rice seeds are successively subjected to soaking in a soak solution, voltage application in a corona field and mixing to obtain paddy rice seeds for sowing; 2. land preparation: pig dung layer, three different bio-fertilizers and marsh manure layer are successively laminated and embedded in multiple trenches of soil and fermentation on-site is performed to obtain fertile seedling growing bed; 3. seedling growing and self-made nutrient soil: seedling growing holes of a seedling growing tray is filled with the nutrient soil, the paddy rice seeds for sowing are spread in the seedling growing holes, watering and fertilization management are performed to obtain seedlings to be transplanted; 4. transplanting. According to the method of the invention, through pretreatment of paddy rice seeds and land preparation of rice seedling beds, fertile seedling growing beds which can prevent insect disease are obtained to increase the germination rate and seedling emergency rate of paddy rice, improve the quality of rice seedlings and make the seedlings robust and root well developed; the seedlings are provided with strong insect disease-resistant ability; high quality and pollution-free paddy rice is obtained.

The invention provides plant growth type porous concrete suitable for plant growth. The concrete comprises a porous concrete body with thickness and mixed fine loam covering the surface layer of the porous concrete body. The porous concrete body comprises components by volume density as follows: 150-325 kg/m<3> of cement, 1,495-1,550 kg/m<3> of ceramsite, 40-86 kg/m<3> of fly ash, 10-12 kg/m<3> oflimestone powder, 100-120 kg/m<3> of fine loam, 2-3 kg/m<3> of plant ash, 15-30 kg/m<3> of rice husk charcoal, 2.5-4 kg/m<3> of a water reducing agent, 10-20 kg/m<3> of EVA latex powder, 17-40 kg/m<3> of butadiene-styrene rubber powder, 13-23 kg/m<3> of a polyacrylate emulsion, 20-30 kg/m<3> of organic compost, 15-20 kg/m<3> of vermiculite, 2-3 kg/m<3> of seaweed meal, 0.5-0.7 kg/m<3> of tea seedmeal, 2-3 kg/m<3> of neem cakes, 0.7-1.2 kg/m<3> of polyacrylamide, 0.5-1 kg/m<3> of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 kg/m<3> of modified loofah fiber, 0.8-1 kg/m<3> of an organic silicon defoamer and 60-90 kg/m<3> of water.

The invention discloses a double-layer dragon fruit planting method. Rectangular pieces are made firstly, the line spacing is 2.8-3.2 m, the width of the rectangular pieces is 1.4-1.8 m, and the height of the rectangular pieces is 20-30 cm. Cement columns with the radius of 5-7 cm are uniformly arranged on the rectangular pieces at intervals of 2-3 m, wherein the height is 175-185 cm. Two layers of rectangular frames are arranged on the columns, the lower-layer height is 95-105 cm, the upper-layer height is 170-180 cm, and the upper layer of rectangular frames is 3-5 cm away from the top ends of the columns. The width of the rectangular frames is 26-35 cm. Bamboo poles are arranged among the columns, long and short bamboo poles are arranged at intervals, long bamboo poles are connected with upper-layer long rods, short bamboo poles are connected with lower-layer long rods, and the separation distance of the bamboo poles is 40-50 cm. During planting, seedling selection, leveling, fertilization and separated planting, water and fertilizer management, branch pruning, flower and fruit management and dragon fruit planting management of disease and pest prevention and control are performed. The double-layer dragon fruit planting method adopts planting frames on the premise that the dragon fruit growth requirement is met and fully utilizes land resources and light conditions, the acre yield, quality and sweetness of dragon fruits are improved, and the economic benefits of dragon fruit planting are increased.

The invention provides a culture method for pleurotus eryngii, and relates to a technology of applying the stems of shiitake mushroom to pleurotus eryngii culture. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that 1, the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution is a pure natural nutritional solution containing various types of bioactive substances; the culture materials and the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution are stacked and fermented to prompt the growth of hypha of pleurotus eryngii, namely, hypha grows well and is high in deformity resistance rate; 2, the shiitake mushroom stems soaking solution can rejuvenate the hypha after picking the first flush, which prompts the formation of primordium of pleurotus eryngii as well as the growth of the entity; the second flush and the second flush are large in size, high in quality and high in biological efficiency; 3, the problem that the quality of pleurotus eryngii is lowered down due to chemical synthesized fertilizer used for a long term is solved, thus the quality of pleurotus eryngii is improved, and meanwhile the output is increased; the total biological efficiency is raised by 40% by being compared with that of the control group; 4, fuel used for sterilizing at high temperature is saved, so that the energy is saved, and the shortage that the emission of carbon dioxide generated in traditional production of edible mushrooms is increased can be removed.

The invention relates to a making and production process for an animal and plant type organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises an animal fertilizer preparation process, a plant fertilizer preparation process, and an organic fertilizer preparation process, and specifically includes: S1. drying (or airing) a starter and a metered animal raw material under the action of a planer to obtain an animal fertilizer; S2. under the action of the planer, drying (or airing) a starter and a metered plant raw material to obtain a plant fertilizer; and S3. mixing and stirring the products of S1 and S2, and then carrying out extrusion granulation, polishing, drying, cooling, screening, metering, packaging and the like to obtain an organic fertilizer. The raw materials of the invention mainly come from decomposed plant and (or) animal carbon-containing organic materials, which can improve the soil fertility, supply plant nutrition, enhance crop quality, increase yield, control pest, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free, etc.

The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation and discloses a high-yield chrysanthemum cultivating method. The high-yield chrysanthemum cultivating method comprises the followingsteps of (1) spreading a layer of plant ash, humus and organic fertilizers, performing deep tillage and then spraying soil disinfectant; (2) soaking tender plants into rooting accelerator before cuttage, then spraying disinfectant onto cut plants, covering mulch films, 3-5 days later after the tender plants sprout, removing tunnel films; (3) transplanting the newly-sprouted plants in cloudy days or on cleared-up dusk of rainy days, and sufficiently watering the transplanted plants for rotting; (4) performing soil loosening and weeding, applying chrysanthemum special fertilizer once a month, when the chrysanthemum plants grow to 25 cm high, pinching the plants, pulling up plants afflicted with pests or diseases, and filling disinfectant into the planting holes of the afflicted plants; (5) harvesting the plants for the first time when the plants are 12-15 cm high, and then harvesting the plants once every half a month.

The invention provides a planting red soil improving method, which is characterized in that after red soil in a fixed planting pit is taken out, the following ingredients including 55 to 65 parts of red soil, 15 to 20 parts of dolomite, 5 to 10 parts of dolomite ash,15 to 25 parts of humus soil and 1 to 3 parts of bio-organic fertilizers are mixed in parts by weight to obtain improved soil; then, bio-organic fertilizers are laid on the bottom of the fixed planting pit; the laying thickness is controlled to be 1 to 2cm; then, the improved soil is filled back into the fixed planting pit; plants can be planted. The viscosity of the planting red soil is improved; the porosity of the planting red soil is improved; the acidity-basicity of the planting red soil balanced; meanwhile, the organic matter in the planting red soil can be increased. In addition, a proper amount of humus soil and few bio-organic fertilizers are added into the planting red soil; the fertility of the planting red soil can be improved, so that the pH value, the water content and the organic matter content in the planting red soil are increased; the acidity is reduced; the soil hardening is effectively prevented; the growth and the development of plants are promoted; meanwhile, economic performance and practicability are realized; the operation and the control are easy.

The invention discloses a multifunctional organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The multifunctional organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of silkworm litter, 3-8 parts of mulberry twig, 2-8 parts of pond sludge, 10-30 parts of lignite, 5-20 parts of grass carbon, 5-20 parts of rice bran, 3-10 parts of saccharomycete, 3-10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis and 50-300 parts of purified water. The organic fertilizer adopts a biological fermentation technology, and has the advantages of multiple functions, simple production process, low production cost, high fertilizer effect and quick action; the finished product contains a large amount of Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and actinomycete, has strong aerobic fermentation and decomposition capabilities, activates microorganism propagation, and can loosen the soil, enhance the soil productivity and adsorb residual heavy metal and other harmful toxin in the soil; and the organic fertilizer can be applied to various vegetables, fruit trees, Chinese medicinal herbs, tea, melons, fruits and the like.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii culture medium, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight: 20 parts of thick wood chips, 10 parts of fine wood chips, 20 parts of corncob, 9 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of maize straw, 6 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of bean pulp, 12 parts of bran, 1 part of lime, and 1 part of calcium carbonate. Taking maize straws as the pleurotus eryngii culture medium has feasibility, and can solve the problem of treating waste straws to a certain extent, thus changing wastes into valuables, saving the production cost of enterprises, and providing a brandnew culturing materials for planting pleurotus eryngii.

The invention discloses a composite improver for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and a preparation process thereof. The composite improver mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 260-310 parts of organic fertilizer, 25-31 parts of microbial agent, 0.03-0.07 part of difenoconazole, 0.05-0.1 part of pyrethrum, 0.03-0.09 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 0.04-0.08 part of dioctyl divinyltriamino glycine and 0.02-0.06 part of lactobacillus plantarum. The composite improver is simple in formula and low in cost, and has a significant effect of improving the heavy metal contaminated soil.

The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for selenium-rich vegetables. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of selenium-rich crop straws, 15-25 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of a humic additive and 0.2-0.6 part of a leavening agent. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) crushing and sieving selenium-rich crop straws and a humic additive to obtain a mixed material for later use; (3) uniformly mixing the mixed material, livestock and poultry manure and soybean meal to obtain a fermented material; and (4) adding a leavening agent and water into the fermented material, carrying out sealed fermentation for 2-3 days, then carrying out aerobic fermentation for 3-5 days, drying, and granulating to obtain the special organic fertilizer. The special organic fertilizer for the selenium-rich vegetables is rich in organic selenium which can be absorbed and utilized by plants such as the vegetables, meanwhile, the granular structure of soil can be improved, and growth of the plants such as the vegetables is promoted.

The invention discloses a planting method for beet rich in various trace elements. The method comprises the steps of deep tillage and land preparation, film coverage and pipe pavement, seedling transplanting, water and fertilizer management and timely harvesting, wherein a base fertilizer rich in various trace elements and other effective components and a powder fertilizer are applied, and a reasonable application method is combined, so that the absorption of water and nutrients by beet roots is promoted, the fertilizer utilization rate is effectively improved, the content of boron, manganese,copper, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine and silicon in plant cells is increased, and the nutrition quality is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture plantation, and especially relates to a high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer specially used for lotus drought plantation. The high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer specially used for lotus drought plantation is prepared via combination and synergistic effect of livestock and poultry excrement, composite urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, biological humic acid, fulvic acid, Chinese herbal medicine slag, tea slag, amino acid, boron mud, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelated manganese, a fertilizer effect synergist, and a natural insecticide. The high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer is capable of providing needed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, and manganese continuously based on growth process of lotus in drought plantation; the composite urea is capable of releasing nitrogen slowly and continuously based on growth characteristics and fertilizer requirement laws of lotus drought plantation; active carbon is capable of purifying water in lotus drought plantation, absorbing heavy metal ions, and improving soil in lotus drought plantation; environment pollution is not caused; the high-efficiency environment-friendly composite fertilizer is friendly to the environment; fertilizer efficiency is high, and lasts long; adding of Chinese herbal medicine slag and tea slag is capable of increasing fiber content; combination of boron mud and livestock and poultry excrement is capable of realizing organic matter decomposition and release of trace elements in soil under the action of composite zymophyte; and soil growth environment is improved.

The invention discloses organic fertilizer for improving soil. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of clay, 20 to 26 parts of ammoniated lignite, 16 to 21 parts of beef bone powder, 14 to 18 parts of wheat bran, 26 to 31 parts of soybean meal, 17 to 22 parts of refined bentonite, 10 to 14 parts of turf, 30 to 45 parts of water hyacinth, 11 to 15 parts of lignin, 9 to 13 parts of humic acid, 16 to 20 parts of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 7 to 9 parts of zinc oxide, 7 to 9 parts of calcium chloride, 7 to 9 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 to 16 parts of urea, 13 to 18 parts of ferrous chloride and 4 to 8 parts of brassinolide. After the organic fertilizer for improving the soil, disclosed by the invention, is applied to a sand land, the soil can be improved after the organic fertilizer permeates into the land; meanwhile, nutrients of the fertilizer are slowly absorbed by crops and the organic fertilizer has the advantages of remarkable soil improvement effect, promotion of growth of the crops, greenness and environment protection.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer which comprises, by weight, 20-40 parts of straws, 5-10 parts of coal gangue, 5-55 parts of weathered coal, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 8-30 parts of powdered rock phosphate, 2-35 parts of potassium ore powder, 10-35 parts of wheat middlings, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 5-30 parts of husk powder, 1-5 parts of strain powder, 10-20 parts of fallen leaves, 10-20 parts of broken clothes, 5-15 parts of egg shells, 5-15 parts of tea leaves, 3-8 parts of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid), 5-15 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 15-30 parts of sweet potato powder, 3-15 parts of urea and 4-8 parts of polyacrylamide. The fertilizer can improve soil, residue and pollution are omitted, and the organic fertilizer has good popularization prospects.

The invention discloses a functional soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioning. The soil conditioner is prepared from 20-40 parts of hazelnut meal, 1-2 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 3-5 parts of a compound microorganism bacterium agent, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 60-80 parts of fly ash, 0.5-0.8 part of silylated modified zeolite and 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate. Accordingly, by adjusting a soil beneficial microflora system and improving the soil micro-ecological environment, the soil physicochemical property can be effectively improved, soil hardening is prevented, the soil water and nutrient retention property is increased, pest and disease damage is reduced, cadmium and nickel in heavily polluted soil are effectively removed, the yield of crops can be significantly increased when the functional soil conditioner is applied in the crops, and particularly the effect on wheat and tomatoes is significant.

The invention discloses a method for planting tomatoes in a matrix. The method includes the steps of preparation of tomato seeds, hot water treatment of the tomato seeds, insecticide treatment of the tomato seeds, pregermination of the tomato seeds, disinfection of the tomato seeds and sowing of the tomato seeds. Compared with the existing tomato planting technology, the method has the extremely remarkable advantages that by the adoption of the technical scheme, the seed germination rate is more than 90%, and pine sawdust and cotton seed shells serve as main raw materials of the matrix for tomato seedling culture; on one hand, the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost, and on the other hand, pollution of a matrix with cow dung and chicken manure as raw materials to the environment is reduced. The two raw materials subjected to mixed fermentation are rich in nutrition for tomato seedlings, the emergence rate ranges from 80% to 85%, the seedlings are healthy and strong, growth of the seedlings is promoted, and the survival rate of the cultured tomato seedlings reaches up to 95% or above.

The invention discloses a ficus carica fertilizer applicable to the Jianghuai Region. The fertilizer comprises a first fertilizer and a second fertilizer, and top dressing is performed for six times according to different ratios in a growing period, after fruit setting and before winter. Compared with the prior art, the ficus carica fertilizer has advantages that the fertilizer is scientifically matched according to soil and climatic characteristics of the Jianghuai Region, fertilizer components are adjusted according to different growth stages, a fertilization process is simplified, rapid growth of plants in the growing period is promoted, fertilizer application quantity is increased after fruit setting, fruit expanding and nutrient accumulation are promoted, potassium fertilizer application amount is increased before winter to effectively protect the plants, and simplicity in operation, soil improvement and fruit quality improvement are realized.

The invention relates to a nutrient slow-release biological soil conditioner, which comprises the following main raw materials: a humiccompound, cassava residues, a foam material, a fermentation strain, and water, wherein except the water, in percentage by weight, the soil conditioner comprises 35-45% of the humiccompound, 45-55% of the cassava residues, 5-10% of the foam material, and 1-5% of the fermentation strain, and the water is used for diluting the fermentation strain and a mixed material. The nutrient slow-release biological soil conditioner produced by using the production method disclosed by the invention is taupe particles; and because main carbon sources and nitrogen sources are wrapped with foams formed by the foam material, and through thorough fermentation, the survival time of active microbes in the sources under extreme conditions is long, and metabolic products can be sustainably provided, thereby increasing the activity period of the soil conditioner, and effectively improving the microcirculation of soil.

The invention discloses a composting fermentation method for an organic fertilizer. The method comprises steps as follows: chicken manure is used as a main raw material, the fresh chicken manure is naturally dehydrated till the moisture content is in a range of 45%-50%, then rice husks, a humic acid and a compound fermentation bacterium agent are added, and the mixture is fully and evenly mixed and then sent into a solar greenhouse type fermentation workshop for fermentation; during fermentation, the temperature of the materials is not higher than 50 DEG C by the aid of material turning; when the temperature of the materials is decreased from 50 DEG C to 35 DEG C, fermentation is stopped. The rice husks are added, so that the breeding speed of microorganisms can be increased, degradation of substances in the fermented materials can be accelerated, the degradation activity of the microorganisms can be enhanced, and the time for reaching a high-temperature stage can be shortened. The KH2PO4 is added, so that the P nutrition of the microorganisms can be enhanced, and curing of the materials can be facilitated. The method is beneficial to environmental protection, the nutrient loss is small, and popularization and application are facilitated.

An abalone mushroom cultivation technology comprises the steps of 1, mechanical mixing and bagging; 2, separate and centralized sterilization; 3, three-level purification and inoculation; 4, intelligent mushroom house cultivation; 5, abalone mushroom house fruiting stage fertility management. The optimal formula and fruiting management control mode suitable for abalone mushroom cultivation are adopted, a foundation is laid for stable and high yield, the biological efficiency of finished mushroom is 55% or above, mushroom is round and has a good form, selling price is effectively increased by 20% or above, sustained and efficient market supply is ensured, and comprehensive benefits are increased by 25% or above.

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a planting method for lolium multiflorum dedicated to cows. The planting method comprises the following steps: performing seed treatment; adding fertilizer to bud seedlings; tillering and applying additional fertilizer; regularly mowing; the method is simple and convenient to operate; the obtained lolium multiflorum is rich in nutrients; the protein content reaches 27.84 percent; the fresh weight yield during an elongation stage reaches 90.7 t/hm<2>; the yield and the quality of the lolium multiflorum are improved; the lolium multiflorum seeds are soaked in a low-temperature acetate solution so as to accelerate the softening of seed skin and promote the immersion of the nutrients required for seed germination; the low-temperature acetate solution also contain honey and urea so as to improve germ activity, promote seed germination and improve the seed germination rate; the seed germination rate reaches 92.7 percent; during bud seedling period, a multi-bacterium liquid is sprayed at dusk, water evaporation is slowed, full contact between the multi-bacterium liquid and the bud seedlings is promoted, the absorption and utilization rate of the multi-bacterium liquid is improved, the bud seedling growth is accelerated, and the stress resistance of the bud seedlings is enhanced.