Method for planting tomatoes in matrix

A tomato and substrate technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of low seed germination rate, malnutrition, low energy consumption, etc., achieve wide source of raw materials, reduce Pollution, the effect of high survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司
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Problems solved by technology

The seed germination rate of tomato is relatively low under natural conditions, and the seedlings are prone to die after transplanting, which brings great inconvenience to large-scale production, not only increases the cost, but also cannot guarantee the output
[0003] At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for strawberries; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0021] A method of growing tomatoes in a substrate:

[0022] 1) Preparation of tomato seeds: choose naturally mature and robust tomato seeds for seedling;

[0023] 2) Hot water treatment of tomato seeds: soak the tomato seeds in 80-90℃ water for 0.6 hours, then put the tomato seeds in 60-70℃ water for 2.5 hours, then put the tomato seeds in 40-50℃ water After soaking for 9 hours, soak the tomato seeds in 20-30℃ water for 18 hours;

[0024] 3) Chemical treatment of tomato seeds: soaking tomato seeds with a chemical for 7-8 hours, the chemical is composed of 20% rice vinegar, 2% salt, 8% vitamin B12, and 70% clear water in percentage;

[0025] 4) Tomato seed germination: put a wet towel in the petri dish, put the above tomato seeds in the wet towel, and germinate at an ambient temperature of 25-30°C for 20-24 hours, until 50% of the tomato seeds are white;

[0026] 5) Disinfection of tomato seeds: mild disinfection of the above tomato seeds;

[0027] 6) Tomato seed sowing: Sow t

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting tomatoes in a matrix. The method includes the steps of preparation of tomato seeds, hot water treatment of the tomato seeds, insecticide treatment of the tomato seeds, pregermination of the tomato seeds, disinfection of the tomato seeds and sowing of the tomato seeds. Compared with the existing tomato planting technology, the method has the extremely remarkable advantages that by the adoption of the technical scheme, the seed germination rate is more than 90%, and pine sawdust and cotton seed shells serve as main raw materials of the matrix for tomato seedling culture; on one hand, the raw materials are wide in source and low in cost, and on the other hand, pollution of a matrix with cow dung and chicken manure as raw materials to the environment is reduced. The two raw materials subjected to mixed fermentation are rich in nutrition for tomato seedlings, the emergence rate ranges from 80% to 85%, the seedlings are healthy and strong, growth of the seedlings is promoted, and the survival rate of the cultured tomato seedlings reaches up to 95% or above.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司
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