Method for improving emergence rate of alfalfa planting in moderate saline-alkali soil in northern arid regions

A technology in saline-alkali land and arid areas, applied in the fields of soil preparation methods, botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as the lack of research on alfalfa planting technology, and achieve the effects of promoting alfalfa germination, solving field compaction, and increasing emergence rate

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-28
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SOIL & PLANT NUTRITION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology solves problems with growing high quality green grass plants by creating an area where there are no signs or cracks when it's raining down due to rainwater falling onto its fields shortly before plantings start up again. Water is used for both seed placement and irrigations while still maintaining good conditions for growth. Additionally, this process helps clear any debris around the areas without causing damage. Overall, these technical improvements help increase the efficiency at harvesting green vegetables (Gyps)

Problems solved by technology

This patent describes various methods for treating plants grown at different levels of saturated water (SS) conditions by controlling their nutritional needs during growing stages. These techniques include selecting specific types of vegetables based upon environmental variables like temperature and light exposure, adjusting the amount of sodium hydroxyl ion(NaOH), calcium oxidase activity, ammoniolysins, cytokinines, organic acid production, mineral balance, and other physicochemistry parameters involved in reducing alkalosis caused by excessive snowfall and sandy ground environments. Additionally, this patented suggests developing new sources of these substances through genetic engineering approaches to enhance resistance against desiccation and salinity issues associated with agricultural lands.

Method used

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  • Method for improving emergence rate of alfalfa planting in moderate saline-alkali soil in northern arid regions
  • Method for improving emergence rate of alfalfa planting in moderate saline-alkali soil in northern arid regions

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The cultivation of alfalfa comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Before sowing, carry out laser leveling, deep loosening and leveling of the surrounding plots with irrigation and drainage conditions, and level the surface; before deep loosening, apply 750kg of hydrolyzed biochar, 750kg of desulfurized gypsum, 750kg of vinegar residue, 350kg of decomposed cattle and sheep manure and 400kg of commercial bio-organic fertilizer for soil improvement;

[0034] (2) Alfalfa was sown on July 20 by hole sowing, the sowing rate was 2kg / mu, and the sowing depth was 1.5-2.5cm;

[0035] (3) After sowing, the plots are irrigated and soaked in the field, and 0.8kg of citric acid is added to each mu of land, and it is applied to the soil together with the irrigation. The amount of irrigation should be 24 hours after soil irrigation. Drain the excess water from the surface of the field after an hour.

[0036] After 7 days of drainage, shallow groundwater well water was used for dr

Embodiment 2

[0038] The planting of alfalfa, the steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) Before sowing, carry out laser leveling, deep loosening, and level the surface of the plot; before deep loosening, apply 500kg of hydrolyzed biochar, 500kg of desulfurized gypsum, 500kg of vinegar residue, and 250kg of decomposed cow and sheep manure per mu. and 250kg commercial bio-organic fertilizer for soil improvement;

[0040] (2) Adopt the method of drill sowing, sow alfalfa on July 30, the sowing rate is 3kg / mu, and the sowing depth is 1.5~2.5cm;

[0041] (3) After sowing, irrigate the plot, and add 0.5kg of citric acid when irrigated per mu of land, and apply it to the soil together with the irrigation. The amount of irrigation should be 24 hours after the soil is irrigated. Then remove excess water.

[0042]After 10 days of drainage, shallow groundwater well water was used for drip irrigation to keep the field surface moist. After 30 days, the emergence rate was counted. The results are shown in T

Embodiment 3

[0044] The cultivation of alfalfa comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Before sowing, carry out laser flattening, deep loose plowing on the plot, and level the surface; before loose plowing, apply 750kg of hydrolyzed biochar, 750kg of desulfurized gypsum, 750kg of vinegar residue, 350kg of decomposed cattle and sheep manure and 400kg commercial bio-organic fertilizer for soil improvement;

[0046] (2) Adopt the method of hole sowing, sow alfalfa on July 20, the sowing rate is 2kg / mu, before sowing, soak the seeds in 30° warm water for 2 hours, dry the surface moisture of the seeds and sow again, the sowing depth is 1.5~2.5cm;

[0047] (3) After sowing, irrigate the plot, and add 0.8kg citric acid when irrigated per mu of land, and apply it to the soil together with the irrigation. The amount of irrigation should be 24 hours after the soil is irrigated. Drain excess field water.

[0048] After 7 days of drainage, shallow groundwater well water was used for drip irrigat

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the emergence rate of alfalfa planting in moderate saline-alkali soil in northern arid regions, and belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement and pasture planting. The method comprises the following steps that alfalfa seeds are sown from mid-to-late July to early August, irrigation and short-term field steeping are conducted after sowing, and meanwhile an acid saline-alkali soil conditioner is applied; according to the method, alfalfa seeds are sown from the middle and last ten days of July to the first ten days of August, the air temperature is high, the soil salt return degree is low, and alfalfa germination is better facilitated; according to the method, sowing is conducted firstly, then irrigation and field steeping are conducted, and the problem that seedling emergence of alfalfa is not facilitated due to field surface hardening can be solved; meanwhile, a large amount of irrigation for field steeping also has a salt leaching effect, and a saline-alkali soil acidity modifier is further added during irrigation, so that the alkalinity of the soil can be relieved, and alfalfa germination is promoted; by means of the method, the emergence rate of alfalfa can be remarkably increased to 75% or above.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SOIL & PLANT NUTRITION
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