Method for improving saline-alkali resistance and drought resistance of cotton

A technology of salt-alkali resistance and cotton, which is applied in the field of improving cotton's salt-alkali resistance and drought resistance, can solve the problems of insufficient water retention, single nutrient composition, and poor salt-alkaline resistance, so as to achieve a simple and easy overall plan, promote the growth process, The effect of enhancing salt-alkali resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-19
SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cotton seedlings often use pond mud as the substrate of the seedbed. This substrate has a single nutrient component, poor salt-alkaline resistance, and insufficient water retention.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a method for improving cotton salt-alkali and drought resistance, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

[0031] S1, organic fertilizer for saline-alkali land composed of 25 parts of urea, 25 parts of chicken manure with an organic matter content of 50-70%, 10 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of biomass straw, and 20 parts of biochar Apply to the soil to be planted with cotton, and perform deep plowing, the depth of deep plowing is 25-35cm, and apply 350g per mu;

[0032] S2, screen out mature and plump cotton seeds, soak them in warm water, set the water temperature constant at 30°C for 3 hours, dry the cotton seeds after shelling, and then irradiate them with ultraviolet rays for 20 minutes. The wavelength of the ultraviolet light source is 260-265nm. Soak in potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 0.2%-0.3% for 8 hours, soak in 150-200mg / L gibberellin so...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a method for improving cotton salt-alkali and drought resistance, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

[0037] S1, organic fertilizer for saline-alkali land composed of 40 parts of urea, 30 parts of chicken manure with an organic matter content of 50-70%, 15 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of biomass straw, and 25 parts of biochar Apply to the soil to be planted with cotton, and perform deep plowing, the depth of deep plowing is 25-35cm, and apply 450g per mu;

[0038] S2, screen out mature and plump cotton seeds, soak them in warm water, set the water temperature constant at 30°C for 5 hours, dry the cotton seeds after shelling, and then irradiate them with ultraviolet rays for 25 minutes. Soak in potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 0.2%-0.3% for 10 hours, soak in 150-200 mg / L gibberellin solution for 10 hours, and prepare 60 parts of water, 6 parts...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment 3 of the present invention discloses a method for improving cotton salt-alkali and drought resistance, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

[0043]S1, organic fertilizer for saline-alkali land composed of 32 parts of urea, 27 parts of chicken manure with an organic matter content of 50-70%, 13 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 22 parts of biomass straw, and 22 parts of biochar Apply to the soil to be planted with cotton, and perform deep plowing, the depth of deep plowing is 25-35cm, and apply 400g per mu;

[0044] S2, screen out mature and plump cotton seeds, soak them in warm water, set the water temperature constant at 30°C for 4 hours, dry the cotton seeds after shelling, and then irradiate them with ultraviolet rays for 23 minutes. The wavelength of the ultraviolet light source is 260-265nm. Soak in potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 0.2%-0.3% for 9 hours, soak in 150-200mg / L gibberellin sol...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving saline-alkali resistance and drought resistance of cotton, and relates to the field of cotton seedling. The method comprises the following specific stepsof applying an organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil into soil to be planted with the cotton, and performing deep ploughing; selecting mature and full cotton seeds, soaking the seeds in warm water for shelling, drying the seeds, irradiating the seeds with ultraviolet rays, and sequentially soaking the seeds in a potassium permanganate solution, a gibberellin solution and a nutrient solution;placing the seeds in a culture dish filled with a seedling substrate, and after the seeds germinate, preparing for field planting when 3-4 true leaves grow out; and planting cotton seedlings into thesoil, watering and topdressing. The saline-alkali resistance of the cotton planted in the saline-alkali soil during seedling stage can be enhanced, the seedling death rate is reduced, the seedling protection effect is enhanced, and early germination and rapid growth of the cotton are promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cotton seedling raising, and more specifically relates to a method for improving cotton's salt-alkali and drought resistance. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali soil is a type of soil in which the pH value of the soil is high and it is difficult for crops to grow when the concentration of soluble salts or substitutable sodium ions in the soil reaches a certain level. The problem of soil salinization is widespread in the world. There are about 27 million hectares of saline-alkali land in my country, mainly distributed in the northeast, north, northwest inland areas and coastal areas north of the Yangtze River. Among them, there are about 0.06 million hectares of saline-alkali cultivated land, million hectares of saline-alkali wasteland. In addition, in arid and semi-arid areas, due to the continental climate, precipitation is scarce, and evaporation is strong. If irrigation measures are not appropriate, suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/50A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C1/06A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/15A01G31/00A01C21/00A01B79/02C05G3/80C05G5/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/50A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C1/06A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/15A01G31/00A01C21/005A01B79/02C05G3/80C05B7/00C05B17/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05C11/00C05F5/002C05D1/02
Inventor 刘峰徐林峰杨帆孙杰
Owner SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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