Porous nano fiber material, preparation method thereof and application of porous nano fiber material in monitoring nitrobenzene in chemical wastewater

A technology for nanofibers and chemical wastewater, applied in the fields of artificial filaments made of cellulose derivatives, fiber chemical characteristics, chemical post-treatment of cellulose/protein artificial filaments, etc., which can solve the problems of long preparation period, fluorescent agent leakage, Complicated synthesis steps and other issues, to achieve the effect of good universality, excellent regeneration performance, and short response time

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-31
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented inventive process allows creation of special materials that have specific functions such as detecting small amounts of substances like ammonia or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas). These properties make them useful in various applications including environmental science researchers studying pollution from industrial sources.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem: Current Gas Liquid Extraction (GLE) techniques require expensive apparatus or complex processes, while elecetrospray ion transfer mass spectroscopy (ESIMS), which requires specialized training and facilities, poses challenges in terms of safety concerns and costs associated with cleanup operations. There is currently no effective solution for detecting nitrophenylamines at home remedy centres where people use them frequently throughout their lifetimes.

Method used

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  • Porous nano fiber material, preparation method thereof and application of porous nano fiber material in monitoring nitrobenzene in chemical wastewater
  • Porous nano fiber material, preparation method thereof and application of porous nano fiber material in monitoring nitrobenzene in chemical wastewater
  • Porous nano fiber material, preparation method thereof and application of porous nano fiber material in monitoring nitrobenzene in chemical wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Adopt the method described in the present invention to prepare porous nanofibrous material, comprise the steps:

[0059] S1, at room temperature, 100 parts by weight of cellulose acetate, 8 parts by weight of 9-chloromethanethracene, 50 parts by weight of PEG-4000 and 700 parts by weight of N,N-dimethylacetamide and acetone in 1: The mixed solvent formed by the weight ratio of 2 was stirred for 30 minutes under the magnetic stirring at a speed of 300 rpm until the system was completely mixed evenly, and the electrospinning stock solution was prepared;

[0060] S2, put the electrospinning stock solution prepared above in the syringe of the electrospinning equipment, and spray the electrospinning stock solution onto the surface of the conductive glass substrate of the receiver under the conditions of room temperature, 15kV voltage, and a pushing speed of 1.0mL / h to rotate evenly Coating, wherein the distance between the needle of the syringe and the receiver is 15cm, the r

Embodiment 2

[0065] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, except that the raw material ratio listed in Table 1 is adopted; the rotating speed in step S1 is 260rpm, and the stirring time is 35 hours; the voltage in step S2 is 20kV, and the pushing speed is 1.2mL / h, the receiver rotating speed is 600r / min, the electrospinning time is 9min, the drying temperature in step S3 is 68°C, and the drying time is 14 hours; the soaking time in step S4 is 30 hours, and the drying temperature is 75 ℃, drying time is 10 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0067] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, except that the raw material ratio listed in Table 1 is adopted; the rotating speed in step S1 is 320rpm, and the stirring time is 25 hours; the voltage in step S2 is 15kV, and the pushing speed is 0.8mL / h, the receiver rotating speed is 500r / min, the electrospinning time is 10min, the drying temperature in step S3 is 70°C, and the drying time is 15 hours; the soaking time in step S4 is 40 hours, and the drying temperature is 80 ℃, drying time is 12 hours.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a porous nano fiber material. The porous nano fiber material comprises a polymer matrix and a fluorescent agent. The invention also relates to a preparation method ofthe porous nano fiber material. The novel porous nanofiber material is prepared through an electrospinning technology, and the method has the advantages of simplicity, easiness, rapidness, high efficiency, low cost and good universality. The prepared novel porous nano fiber material has novel and unique nano fiber morphology with a secondary porous structure, is quite low in detection limit for monitoring nitrobenzene in the wastewater, short in response time to nitrobenzene in the wastewater, excellent in regeneration performance and recyclable.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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