Konjaku high hygroscopicity fibre and its preparation method

A high water absorption and fiber technology, applied in the direction of fiber chemical characteristics, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory effects, and achieve good market prospects, good biocompatibility, and cheap prices

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-11-09
WUHAN NONGXIANG BIO TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology uses certain types of polysaccharides called gum arabic or guar (a type of sugar) that naturally occurs throughout nature). These substances help make fibers stronger than traditional plastics like polypropyleneglyamethylene diphthalate (PET), making them more durably resistant against bacterial contaminants found commonly around us. They may even break down into small pieces when exposed to sunlight during outdoor activities where people often come across harmful chemicals from various sources. Overall, these technical features improve their performance compared to existing methods while reducing costs associated therewith.

Problems solved by technology

This patented describes various methods for producing high quality films containing enzymes called nigerins, specifically mannanase, within eddy brush plants like kimba nut tree. These techniques involve extracting these molecules into solutions before depositing them onto paper substrate material. However, there have long ago existed technical problem addressed during research work related to improving their properties without losing any beneficial effects caused by excessive acidification.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Konjac fine powder is protected with 40% ethanol solution of 5 times of volume, and after colloid mill circulates and grinds for 8 minutes, dries up, after washing with 40% ethanol solution of pH4, vacuum-drying, intrinsic viscosity is 485cm 3 / g, take water as solvent, be made into konjac powder concentration by weight and be 12.0%, sodium tetraborate concentration be the spinning slurry of 0.03%; Spinning slurry is filtered through 180 mesh sieves, and after vacuum defoaming treatment, with The metering pump is transported to the spinning head for extrusion, and the tow enters the coagulation bath. The coagulation bath is equipped with an 85% ethanol solution with a pH of 8.0, and is stretched while coagulating. After being washed with acidic ethanol, it is wound up and dried to obtain konjac superabsorbent fiber. The dry strength is 2.6cN / dtex, the fiber length is 28mm, the water absorption capacity is 90g (water) / g (fiber), and the salt water absorption is 85 (sa

Embodiment 2

[0018] Konjac fine powder is protected with 40% ethanol solution of 5 times of volume, and after colloid mill circulates and grinds for 5 minutes, dries up, after washing with 40% ethanol solution of pH4, vacuum-drying, intrinsic viscosity is 610cm 3 / g, using water as a solvent, is made into a spinning slurry with a concentration of konjac powder of 3.0% and a concentration of boric acid of 0.08% by weight; Transported to the spinning head for extrusion, the tow enters the coagulation bath, and the coagulation bath is equipped with a 95% ethanol solution of pH 8.5, stretched while coagulating, and the draw ratio is controlled at 2.0, and finally passed through 65% acidic ethanol of pH 4 After washing, it is wound and dried to obtain konjac superabsorbent fiber. The dry strength is 2.8cN / dtex, the fiber length is 35mm, the water absorption capacity is 96g (water) / g (fiber), and the salt water absorption is 89 (salt water) / g (fiber).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a konjak water-absorption fiber and its preparing method, milling the refined konjak flour by colloidal mill and then decoloring and refining to make konjak micro flour with a limiting viscosity of 450-650 cu cm/g, using water as solvent and preparing a spinning pulp with konjack micro flour concentration at 3-15% and cross-linking concentration at 0.01-0.18%; filtering and vacuum-defoaming the spinning pulp, then extruding into silks, making silk beams enter in coagulation bath, and stretching them while coagulating, wherein the stretching multiple is 1.2-2.4, and finally washing and drying to make it, having dry-state intensity up to 2.5Cn/dtex, fiber length >=25mm, water absorption >=85g(water)/g(fiber), and salt water absorption >=80(salt water)/g(fiber). The invention has the advantages of wide sources of raw materials, excellent product performance, lower production cost, but no environmental pollution, etc, being a desired material for making baby sanitary things, beauty masques, fresh keeping materials for foods, medicinal dressings, etc.

Description

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Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Owner WUHAN NONGXIANG BIO TECH
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