The invention relates to a W / O / W type multi-
emulsion water plugging
system which is composed of a W / O type
initial phase and an outer water phase, the volume ratio of the W / O type
initial phase to theouter water phase is (3-0.5:7-9.5), the W / O type
initial phase comprises an
oil phase and an inner water phase, and the volume ratio of the
oil phase to the inner water phase is (4-2:6-8). The
oil phase comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 1%-5% of an oil-soluble surfactant, 0.1%-0.5% of
nano silicon dioxide
sol and the balance of oil. The W / O / W type multi-
emulsion water plugging
system is injected into an
oil well, the W / O / W type multi-
emulsion firstly utilizes the Jacquard effect of multiple interfaces to plug a
water layer along with the gradual rising of the temperature in the
oil well from top to bottom and the entering of the
system into the stratum, and meanwhile, the adsorption of an emulsifying agent and a stabilizing agent of a water phase in the W / O / W typemulti-emulsion on the rock surface is realized; and the W / O / W type multiple emulsion outer phase loses stability, the high-
viscosity W / O type emulsion is separated out, and a
water layer is further blocked.