Chemical purification method for preparing ultralow ash content coal from clean coal

A chemical purification and ultra-low ash technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, silicon oxide, etc., can solve problems such as ineffective recovery of valuable substances, high acid and alkali consumption, and difficulty in waste liquid treatment

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
HUAYANG NEW MATERIAL TECH GRP CO LT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology allows us to efficiently clean up spent pyrogenic material by producing very pure blackish carbon with specific properties like reduced impurities or improved efficiency compared to current methods such as acid leaching techniques. It also makes it possible to make highly valuable products from this cleaner residue without generating waste materials during production processes.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem addressed in this patents relating to the development of efficient chemically synthesis techniques for producing ultrapure green fly sand without containing harmful metallurgeous elements like chromosorus, tantulodes, ammonia nitrate, boron hydride, tungsten trioxyborane, zinc chelate, tin dioxynitrile, vanadylarsamminoacebonyl ion exchange resins, ceriamites, carboxymers, organophosphoresis salts, phytolithors, detergent solutions, precipitation agents, filings, and adhesion preventives. These new compositions aim to solve issues associated with conventional methods involving acid/liquid extraction and solid state decomposition reactor systems, resulting in increased complexity, potential safety haze concerns due to volatiles released when burning fuels.

Method used

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  • Chemical purification method for preparing ultralow ash content coal from clean coal

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0041] This example discloses a chemical purification method for producing ultra-low ash coal from clean coal, see figure 1 , is a process flow diagram of the present invention. The clean coal: 5% ash.

[0042] Include the following steps:

[0043] S1. Oxygen barrier activated roasting: In an oxygen-free environment, the temperature is 950 ° C, and the coal with 5% ash content is roasted for 40 minutes. The aluminosilicate minerals in the ash are activated to form amorphous SiO 2 and a'-Al 2 o 3 ;Carbon burning rate of 1.5% in the roasting process;

[0044] S2. Separation of silicon by alkali dissolution at low temperature: adding Na to the activated roasting product obtained in S1 2 Ok concentration is 100g / L caustic alkali solution, temperature 100 ℃, reaction 3h, filter to obtain aluminum-containing coal and silicon-containing filtrate;

[0045] S3. High-temperature alkali-dissolution separation of aluminum: the aluminum-containing coal obtained in S2 is added to the s

Embodiment 2

[0048] This example discloses a chemical purification method for producing ultra-low ash coal from clean coal, see figure 1 , is a process flow diagram of the present invention. The clean coal: 3% ash.

[0049] Include the following steps:

[0050] S1. Oxygen barrier activated roasting: In an oxygen-free environment, the temperature is 1000 ° C, and the coal with ash content of 3% is roasted for 30 minutes. The aluminosilicate minerals in the ash are activated to form amorphous SiO 2 and a'-Al 2 o 3 ;Carbon burning loss aluminum 1.8% in the roasting process;

[0051] S2. Separation of silicon by alkali dissolution at low temperature: adding Na to the activated roasting product obtained in S1 2 Ok concentration is 130g / L caustic alkali solution, temperature 95 ℃, react for 2h, filter to obtain aluminum-containing coal and silicon-containing filtrate;

[0052] S3. High-temperature alkali-dissolution separation of aluminum: the aluminum-containing coal obtained in S2 is adde

Embodiment 3

[0055] This example discloses a chemical purification method for producing ultra-low ash coal from clean coal, see figure 1 , is a process flow diagram of the present invention. The clean coal: ash content 3.5%.

[0056] Include the following steps:

[0057] S1. Oxygen barrier activated roasting: In an oxygen-free environment, the temperature is 1050 ° C, and the coal with ash content of 3.5% is roasted for 20 minutes. The aluminosilicate minerals in the ash are activated to form amorphous SiO 2 and a'-Al 2 o 3 2.2% of aluminum is lost by carbon burning in the roasting process;

[0058] S2. Separation of silicon by alkali dissolution at low temperature: adding Na to the activated roasting product obtained in S1 2 Ok concentration is 150g / L caustic alkali solution, temperature 110 ℃, react for 1h, filter to obtain aluminum-containing coal and silicon-containing filtrate;

[0059] S3. High-temperature alkali-dissolution separation of aluminum: the aluminum-containing coal o

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clean coal carbon preparation, and particularly relates to a chemical purification method for preparing ultralow ash coal from clean coal, which comprises the following steps: S1, oxygen-isolated activated roasting: roasting clean coal in an oxygen-free environment to obtain an oxygen-isolated activated roasting product; s2, low-temperature alkali dissolution and silicon separation: adding the oxygen isolation activated roasting product obtained in S1 into a caustic alkali solution, dissolving out active silicon at low temperature, and filtering to obtain aluminum-containing coal and silicon-containing filtrate; and S3, high-temperature alkali dissolution and aluminum separation: adding the aluminum-containing coal obtained in S2 into a sodium aluminate solution, dissolving out aluminum at a high temperature, and filtering and washing to obtain ultralow-ash coal and the sodium aluminate solution. The method provided by the invention can realize deep purification of coal and preparation of ultralow ash coal, and can realize resource recovery of silicon and aluminum and cyclic utilization of alkali liquor at the same time, thereby providing a new technical idea for extraction of ultralow ash carbon in coal industry and realization of high-valued upgrading of products, and overcoming the defects of the existing method at the same time.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HUAYANG NEW MATERIAL TECH GRP CO LT
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