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45results about How to "Large specific surface area" patented technology

Method for preparing hetero-atom doped porous carbon material through carbonation of biomass under assistance of molten salt

InactiveCN105314622ALarge specific surface areaImprove conductivityIn situ dopingPorous carbon
The invention provides a method for preparing a hetero-atom doped porous carbon material through carbonation of biomass under the assistance of molten salt. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing biomass powder, the molten salt and a hetero-atom doped compound to obtain a product A, wherein the molten salt contains LiCl and KCl, the mass of LiCl accounts for 59 percent of that of the molten salt, and the mass of KCl accounts for 59 percent of that of the molten salt; putting the product A in a pipe furnace; carrying out high-temperature calcination; cleaning with distilled water to remove the molten salt and obtain the final product, namely the hetero-atom doped porous carbon material. The method has the advantages that the biomass is taken as a raw material, and the molten salt containing hetero-atoms is taken as a carbonization medium, so that the hetero-atoms can be introduced into the skeleton of the carbon material during the pyrolysis and carbonization process of the biomass synchronously and controllably, and the hetero-atom in-situ doped porous carbon material is obtained finally. Compared with the conventional doping method, the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the steps are simple; the cost is low; the operation is easy; the reactant purity is high; the application prospect is relatively good.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN106890605ASimple methodGood lookingOther chemical processesWater contaminantsFiberChemical reaction
The invention discloses three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel. High-molecular material nano fiber with a biomass polysaccharide structure is compounded with oxidized graphene through a surface electrostatic-force effect, and then the composite aerogelis prepared by utilizing hydrazine hydrate reduction and a method for high-temperature pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel. The method for preparing the three-dimensionalgraphene composite aerogel is simple, easy to operate, large in specific surface area, uniform in pore size distribution and good in electrical conductivity, and the chemical reactivity is improved.
Owner:INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Metal aerogel with high specific surface area and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN105970193ALow densityHas metallic propertiesLiquid/solution decomposition chemical coatingAerogel preparationCelluloseChemical plating
The invention discloses metal aerogel with a high specific surface area and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that (1) cellulose aerogel is placed in a sensitizing solution to be soaked and then is washed with water; (2) the treated cellulose aerogel is soaked in a metal chemical plating solution for chemical plating, and metal / cellulose composite aerogel is obtained; (3) the metal / cellulose composite aerogel is placed in a LiOH / urea solution, the process of removing a cellulose aerogel template is conducted at a low temperature, and a nanometer porous metal solution is obtained; and (4) the prepared nanometer porous metal solution is washed with water, then is subjected to solvent exchange with acetone and is dried, and the metal aerogel with the high specific surface area is obtained. The method adopting the cellulose aerogel as the template for preparing the metal aerogel with the high specific surface area is provided for the first time. The cellulose aerogel has a high specific surface area and is of a pore structure suitable for chemical plating. Meanwhile, the template is easy to remove after the chemical plating, and reference is provided for preparation of metal aerogel with other templates.
Owner:LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Ferrierite molecular sieve, preparation method thereof and application

ActiveCN107010636AGood choiceImprove stabilityHydrocarbon by isomerisationMolecular sieve catalystsIsomerizationCrystallinity
The invention provides a ferrierite molecular sieve, a preparation method thereof and an application. The preparation method includes the steps: mixing silicon sources, alkalinity conditioning agents, aluminum sources, template agents and water to form uniform sol; controlling the molar ratio of SiO2, Al2O3, R, Na2O to H2O to be 1.0:(0.005-0.10):(0.05-1.2):(0.03-0.50):(5.0-100.0), and enabling a pH (potential of hydrogen) value to be lower than 12.8; performing pre-crystallization, crystallization, drying and calcination to obtain molecular sieve raw powder; performing acid treatment on the obtained molecular sieve raw powder; mixing the molecular sieve raw powder, the template agents and the water or further mixing the molecular sieve raw powder, the template agents, the water and the silicon sources to form water solution; performing water-heat treatment, drying and calcination to obtain the ferrierite molecular sieve. R is the template agents. The prepared ferrierite molecular sieve is high in relative crystallinity and silica alumina ratio, large in specific surface area and crystal particle and adjustable in acidity and has excellent selectivity and stability when being applied to linear-chain olefin skeletal isomerization reaction.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Photo-catalytic oxidation water treatment device based on solar fixed film double-layer thin plate

The invention provides a photo-catalytic oxidation water treatment device based on a solar fixed film. The device consists of a clear water storage box (1), a to-be-treated water storage box (2), a pretreater (3), a pump (4), a flowmeter (5) and a photo-catalytic reactor (6), wherein a photo-catalytic reactor main body is a box with a top cover through which ultraviolet light can penetrate; the inside of the photo-catalytic reactor is divided into multiple galleries (7) which are connected mutually; 2-5 layers of fixed film catalysts (8) are filled on the side wall and bottom flat of each gallery (7); the catalyst (8) is supported by a special stainless steel net skeleton (22) or long column type skeleton (23); and the catalyst film utilizes a partial euphotic glass fiber net as a carrier on which a permanent TiO2 film is supported. The device has the advantages of simple structure, large treatment amount, high reaction speed and low operation cost, is convenient for manipulation and stable to operate, and can be widely applied to deep treatment of drinking water and preparation of high-pure water or treatment of toxic, harmful, high-concentration and low-degradable inorganic waste water.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Cobalt-aluminum composite oxide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and discloses a cobalt-aluminum composite oxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation methodcomprises the steps that metal salt solutions of cobalt and aluminum are taken as precursors correspondingly, polymer microspheres are taken as a template agent, templates are soaked in the precursorsolutions, then impregnation and roasting are conducted, and thus the cobalt-aluminum composite oxide catalyst is obtained. A three-dimensional ordered hierarchical pore structure with a mesoporous and macroporous structure is created through the polymer microspheres, thus the specific surface area of the catalyst is increased, the prepared catalyst has a large transmission pore channel, reactantmodules enter the pore channel from all directions advantageously, the diffusion resistance is lowered, thus the convective mass transfer efficiency between gases is improved, and the catalytic activity of the cobalt-aluminum composite oxide catalyst is facilitated; and meanwhile, through the large transmission channel, the situation that the modules are blocked when reacting on the pore wall or the pore channel of the transmission channel, and consequently, the reaction progress is influenced can further be effectively avoided, and the catalytic conversion efficiency of the catalyst is improved.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of nitrogen doping pine nut shell based porous carbon material and application

InactiveCN109319778AImprove overall utilizationLarge specific surface areaCarbon compoundsHybrid capacitor electrodesChemistryCapacitance
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nitrogen doping pine nut shell based porous carbon material and application. The method is characterized in that carbon precursors prepared from pinenut shells are subjected to low-temperature carbonization treatment; then, obtained materials and nitrogen-containing compounds are roasted and activated by using basic inorganic matters for preparinga finished product. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps of 1, washing the pine nut shells by water; drying the pine nut shells; grinding the pine nut shells into powder;performing low-temperature carbonization to obtain carbon precursors; 2, mixing the carbon precursors, the nitrogen-containing compounds and the basic inorganic matters; performing stirring, drying and roasting to obtain a nitrogen doping pine nut shell based porous carbon material; 3, performing acid washing, filtering, drying and grinding on the nitrogen doping porous carbon material to obtain the nitrogen doping pine nut shell based porous carbon material with the specific surface area being 1359 to 2524m<2>g<-1> and the pore diameter distribution being 1.60 to 2.40 nm. The being applied toa super capacitor electrode material, the material can realize the specific capacitance value of 278 to 380 Fg<-1> at the current density of 0.5 Ag<-1>.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst for preparing acrylic acid and acetic acid by oxidation of propane and preparation method thereof

The VPO catalyst is prepared with V2O2 and phosphoric acid in mixed isobutanol-benzyl alcohol solvent, and has polyglycol as dispersant. It has P / V atom rati of 1.1, specific surface area as high as 70-78 sq m / g and main material phase of vanadyl pyrophosphate. It is used the catalyst for oxidizing propane with air to preparing acrylic acid and acetic acid, and has single pass converting rate at the reaction temperature range of 380-400 deg.c of 37-72 % typically, acrylic acid selectivity of 5-35 % and total acrylic acid and acetic acid selectivity of 19-83 %. Under proper reaction condition, it has the propane converting rate of 40.3 %, acrylic acid selectivity of 33.8 %, acetic acid selectivity of 49.4 %, acrylic acid yield of 13.6 %, total acrylic acid and acetic acid yield of 33.5 % and space-time yield obviously higher than that with available similar catalyst. The preparation process of the catalyst is also disclosed.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Fused aza-heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon porous framework of two-dimensional lamellar structure, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention specifically relates to a fused aza-heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon porous framework of a two-dimensional lamellar structure, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of functional materials. According to the invention, aza-heteropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is synthesized on the basiss of cyclization of a diamino group and a diketo group for formation of phenazine and is used as a monomer; and then aza-heteropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is subjected to the Scholl reaction under the catalysis of a Lewis acid salt so as to allow aza-heteropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon to undergo homopolymerization at high temperature and low pressure, so a conjugated polymer material of a microporous structure and with two-dimensional lamellar layers for complex catalysis of metal is produced. The two-dimensional material has the characteristics of a high specific surface area, a full conjugate plane structure, heat stability, resistance to acid and alkali, excellent catalytic activity, high recovery rate, etc. The method provided by the invention is simple to operate and controllable in process; and the prepared material can be used for catalyzing a cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with epoxypropane compounds so as to immobilize CO2 and has good application prospects.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Biomass porous carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a biomass porous carbon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon material is prepared by taking succulent plants as raw materials through an alkali activation method and has micropore and mesopore distribution at the same time. Collected succulent plant leaves are cleaned, dried and crushed, and then are calcined in a tubular furnace filled with inert gas at a high temperature to obtain a solid carbonization product, then an activator and the obtained carbon material are fully mixed and stand, and secondary carbonization is performed in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the porous carbon material with rich pore structures. The biomass porous carbon material prepared by the invention has the advantages of ultrahigh specific surface area, stable structure and excellent performance. The problems of low capacity and complex production process of the existing carbon material are effectively solved. In addition, as succulent plants are used as raw materials, the defect of high cost of carbon materials is overcome. The porous carbon material can be used for gas adsorption and electrochemical energy conversion/storage devices, and large-scale preparation and application of the porous carbon material are achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Preparation method of halloysite nanotube/nanometer titania composite material

InactiveCN106732498ARaw materials are easy to getReduce manufacturing costPhysical/chemical process catalystsOther chemical processesIonMass ratio
The invention relates to a preparation method of a halloysite nanotube / nanometer titania composite material. The technical scheme is that 15 to 60 mass parts of halloysite or halloysite subjected to heat treatment, 100 mass parts of deionized water, 0 to 2 mass parts of surfactants and 0 to 20 mass parts of alcohol type dispersants are uniformly mixed; acid is added until a pH value is greater than or equal to 3 and is smaller than 7, or alkali is added until the pH value is greater than 7 and is small than or equal to 10; slurry is prepared. A titanium-containing material is added into the slurry according to the mass ratio of titania to the halloysite of (1 to 5):10; uniform dispersion is performed; then, the dispersed mixed material is charged into a reaction kettle; reaction is performed for 6 to 24h under the condition of 100 to 220 DEG C; washing and drying are performed to prepare the halloysite nanotube / nanometer titania composite material. The preparation method has the advantages that the process is simple; the production cost is low; the environment-friendly effect is achieved; the scale production is easily realized. The halloysite nanotube / nanometer titania composite material prepared by the method has the advantages of large specific surface area, good adsorption performance and high photocatalysis efficiency.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation and testing method for supercapacitor based on strong-correlation oxide combined electrode

InactiveCN105047431AImprove conductivityEfficient use ofHybrid capacitor electrodesMaterial electrochemical variablesComposite electrodePolystyrene
The invention discloses a preparation and testing method for a supercapacitor based on a strong-correlation oxide combined electrode. The strong-correlation oxide combined electrode takes a polystyrene film as a template for the electrochemical deposition of a vanadium oxide conductive skeleton. After the polystyrene film is removed, vanadium oxide is taken as a template for the electrochemical deposition of a transition metal oxide, thereby obtaining a composite electrode. Electrodes meeting the requirements are symmetrically disposed at two sides of a diaphragm, thereby obtaining the supercapacitor. Finally, the assembled capacitor directly enters into Na2SO4 solution for electrochemical testing. The method is simple, and is easy to operate. The prepared supercapacitor is excellent in circulation stability, in large in power density, and is high in energy density.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Spherical nano-porous hydroxylapatite prepared through shells and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105347322AGood dispersionLarge specific surface areaPhosphorus compoundsAcetic acidApatite
The invention discloses spherical nano-porous hydroxylapatite prepared through shells and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation. According to the hydroxylapatite prepared through the method, the hydroxylapatite is in a spherical shape, the diameter is 4-5 micrometers, the dispersity is good, the specific surface area is 270 cm<2>/g, the average pore diameter is 18 nm, carbonate radicals are contained, the components are similar to those of hydroxylapatite in the bones, and the biocompatibility is good. The preparation method comprises the following steps that the shells are washed, dried and ground, acetic acid with the concentration of 0.1 g/mL is added to fully react with the ground shells, an H3PO4 solution is dropwise added into a prepared calcium acetate solution, trisodium citrate is added, urea is added after reacting under stirring are performed, a prepared solution is stirred to be subjected to a reaction for 5 min in a water bath at the temperature of 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, standing is performed until precipitates occur, and the obtained precipitates are filtered, washed, dried and then collected. According to the method, shell powder does not need to be calcined, the reaction time is short, the pH does not need to be adjusted, operation is easy, the repeatability is good, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and not only is waste utilization achieved, but also energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV

Rod-like CuxO photocatalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN110339836AEasy to getEase of industrial productionBiocideDisinfectantsEggshellAntibacterial activity
The invention discloses a rod-like CuxO photocatalytic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) putting anhydrous cupric sulfate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and water into a flask, and uniformly stirring so as to obtain a mixed liquid; (2) putting an egg membrane into the flask, and performing uniform stirring so as to obtain a turbid liquid; (3) transferring the turbid liquid into an egg shell, putting the egg shell into a flask with a sodium hydroxide solution, and performing an oil bath reaction; (4) centrifuging the obtained solution, collecting a product, and performing washing and drying so as to obtain a sample; and (5) calcining the sample, so as to obtain a copper-based photocatalytic material for visible photocatalytic sterilization. The egg shell is adopted as a reactor to prepare the rod-like CuxO photocatalytic material under a gentle condition, because of the rod-like structure, the material has a large specific surface area, meanwhile, more surface active sites can be exposed, and the visible photocatalytic antibacterial activity of the material can be effectively improved.
Owner:QUANZHOU NORMAL UNIV

Method for preparing alumina-based porous mineral material

The invention discloses a method for preparing an alumina-based porous mineral material, which comprises the following steps of: grinding kaolinite with the purity of not less than 90 percent into 70 to 80 mass percent of fine particles with the particle size of -100 meshes; calcining the kaolinite fine particles at the high temperature of between 1,050 and 1,150 DEG C for 10 to 30 minutes; extracting silica from the calcined kaolinite by using 100 to 140g / L sodium hydroxide solution in a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-1:12 at the temperature of between 90 and 140 DEG C for 90 to 120 minutes with stirring; and performing solid-liquid separation, and drying the obtained solid to obtain the alumina-based porous mineral material which has a good effect of adsorbing heavy metal ions in solution. The alumina-based porous mineral material prepared by the method is prepared from natural minerals with wide sources and large resource reserves, can be used for treating heavy metal ion polluted wastewater, and has a wide application prospect in the environment-friendly industry, and the preparation process is simple, and low in cost.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Manufacturing method for textured paint decorated prefab coiled material for building external wall

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for a textured paint decorated prefab coiled material for a building external wall. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a tough substrate layer is prepared, specifically, powder materials including quartz sand of 80-150 meshes, sub-nanometer ferronickel blast furnace slag ultrafine powder, 52.5R Portland cement and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose are weighed and added in sequence, stirring is conducted when the powder materials are started to add, and after the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is added, stirring is conducted for 4-6 min; stirring is conducted for 3-5 min after emulsion A is added, emulation B and proper amount of water are added, stirring is conducted for 6-8 min, and the tough substrate slurry suitable for spraying and rolling is prepared; (2) the tough substrate slurry obtained in the step (1) is sprayed and rolled on organic macromolecular non-woven fabric and is cured in high-temperature environment with the temperature being 80-90 DEG C, and a foundation coiled material is formed, waterproof primer is sprayed on the foundation coiled material and subjected to hot air drying at 40-50 DEG C, main textured paint is sprayed and is cured and dried in the environment at 70-75 DEG C, and finally finish-coat paint is sprayed and subjected to hot air drying at 40-50 DEG C to obtain the finished coiled material.
Owner:山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司 +1

Pd/Fe@Fe3O4 compound catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a Pd / Fe@Fe3O4 compound catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) culturing enterococcus faecalis to a stable period, filtering, , washing and preparing into freeze-dried powder; (2) adding the enterococcus faecalis freeze-dried powder into a palladium pecursor solution, and carrying out culturing, so as to obtain bacterial suspension; (3) adding sodium formate into the bacterial suspension, and carrying out constant-temperature culturing, ultrasonic crushing, wahsing and drying, so as to obtain biologically recycled palladium; and (4) ultrasonically dispersing biologically recycled palladium, Fe3O4 and ferrite into water to obtain dispersion liquid, dropwise adding a sodium borohydridesolution into the dispersion liquid for reaction, washing, and drying, so as to obtain the Pd / Fe@Fe3O4 compound catalyst. Palladium in the Pd / Fe@Fe3O4 compound catalyst is derived from biologically recycled palladium, the preparation method is simple, the use amount of palladium is reduced, and the prepared compound catalyst is uniform in particle size and is high in catalytic activity, low in pollution and cost and easily available in the application in the catalytic degradation of environmental organic pollutants.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of porous rod-shaped spinel structured catalyst

InactiveCN105854892AHigh catalytic activitySynthesis temperature is lowGas treatmentDispersed particle separationAnhydrous ethanolPtru catalyst
The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst, and concretely relates to a preparation method of a porous rod-shaped spinel structured catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing an A type metal salt solution and a B type metal salt solution by using deionized water; measuring the above two solutions, and uniformly mixing the two solutions under magnetic stirring to obtain a clarified dark blue solution; gradually adding an NH4(OH) solution to the above obtained mixed solution, and adding cetyltrimethylammonium chloride to water to form gel; preparing an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate, continuously heating the above stirred mixed solution, and cooling the heated mixed solution to room temperature in order to obtain a green fluffy solid product; washing the solid product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol multiple times, and drying the washed solid product to obtain solid powder; and transferring the solid powder to a quartz reactor, and heating and calcining the solid powder to obtain fluffy powder. The catalyst solves the technical problem of unsatisfactory purification of PM in diesel car tail gas.
Owner:SHENYANG UNIV

Passivation of nerve agents by surface modified enzymes stabilized by non-covalent immobilization on robust, stable particles

Enzymes are modified by incorporating anchor sites for linking the enzymes to a target surface without destroying the catalytic activity of the enzymes. A stable carrier to accommodate and bind the selected enzyme is constructed, and the enzyme is non-covalently linked to the carrier, generally through metal salts of iminodiacetate.
Owner:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

Core-shell Au@TiO2 nano-particles and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN105537583ALarge specific surface areaUniform particle sizeMaterial nanotechnologyTransportation and packagingTitanium tetrafluorideNanoparticle
The invention discloses core-shell Au@TiO2 nano-particles and a preparation method thereof. Cores of the nano-particles are made of Au, and shells of the nano-particle are made of TiO2. The preparation method of the core-shell Au@TiO2 nano-particles includes the following steps that (1) 0.3-6 ml of a 0.01M tetrachloroauric acid aqueous solution is prepared; (2) 4.5 ml of a 0.01M sodium citrate aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred for 2 min; (3) 0.3-6 ml of a 0.01M ascorbic acid aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is stirred for 5 min; (4) then 0.5-6 ml of a 0.04M titanium tetrafluoride aqueous solution is added, and the mixture is evenly mixed and then diluted to 80 ml with distilled water added therein; (5) the mixture is transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethylene serving as a liner, and the stainless steel reaction kettle is heated for 48 h in an electric furnace and naturally cooled to the room temperature finally; and (6) products are washed with deionized water and dried in a drying oven, so that the Au@TiO2 nano-particles of core-shell structures are obtained. The products obtained by the method are uniform in particle size, large in specific surface area and controllable in shape, and the core-shell structures in different diameters can be obtained.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Aerosol precursor with external medicine component for treating rhinitis and method for dispersing external medicine component into nano-order fogdrops

InactiveCN104784391ALarge specific surface areaPromote absorptionTobacco treatmentAerosol deliveryFlavorElectronic cigarette
The invention relates to an aerosol precursor with external medicine components for treating rhinitis. The aerosol precursor comprises glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, a flavor component and an external medicine extract for treating rhinitis, wherein the mass ratio of glycerin to propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol to a flavor component and the external medicine extract is (40-45):(20-25):(0-10):(0-10):(1-10). The invention further relates to a method for dispersing the external medicine components in the external medicines for treating rhinitis into nano-order fogdrops, and further relates to aerosol containing the nano-order fogdrops. The aerosol precursor provided by the invention comprises the external medicine effect components for treating rhinitis, nano-order fogdrops can be obtained when the external medicine effect components are heated in an electronic smoke instrument with an electric heating device, and the medicine effect components can be relatively well absorbed by human bodies.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND

Preparation method of chromium-doped cobalt phosphide nanorod array growing on carbon cloth in situ

PendingCN112657521AHigh yieldEasy to operatePhysical/chemical process catalystsElectrodesChromium dopingFree energies
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a chromium-doped cobalt phosphide nanorod array growing on carbon cloth in situ, which comprises the following specific steps of oxidizing the carbon cloth in nitric acid to enhance the hydrophilicity of the carbon cloth, and growing a layer of precursor CrxCo1-x(OH)F / CC on the carbon cloth in situ by a hydrothermal method, finally, converting the precursor growing on the carbon cloth into chromium-doped cobalt phosphide CrxCo1-x(OH)F / CC through a high-temperature gas-phase phosphating method. The preparation process is simple to operate, easy to control and low in cost and can be used for large-scale production, the chromium-doped cobalt phosphide nanorod array which grows on the carbon cloth in situ and is prepared by adopting the method is uniform in distribution and close in arrangement, the rod-like particle size reaches the nanoscale and is uniform in particle size, and the CoP crystal form is reserved while the free energy of hydrogen adsorption is reduced by chromium doping; the hydrogen evolution reaction can be efficiently, continuously and stably catalyzed.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Magnetic composite material based on cow dung biochar and application thereof

InactiveCN110508246ALarge specific surface areaImprove the magnetization effectOther chemical processesWater contaminantsCongo redNitrogen atmosphere
The invention discloses a magnetic composite material based on cow dung biochar and application thereof, and the magnetic composite material is prepared by the following methods: S1, drying fresh cowdung and crushing to obtain dried cow dung powder; S2, adding the cow dung powder into a ferric chloride solution, oscillating at constant temperature, reacting at 70-90 DEG C for 1-4 hours, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified cow dung; S3, pyrolyzing the modified cow dung in a nitrogen atmosphere for 0.2 to 2 hours at a pyrolysis temperature of 200 to 800 DEG C, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the magnetic composite material based on the cow dung biochar. The composite material has large specific surface area, high adsorption efficiency, excellent magnetization performance and convenient separation and recycling, therefore, the composite material can be used for removing acid-base organic matters in water bodies, such as methylene blue, Congo red and the like, and has high removal rate.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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