Preparation method of porous rod-shaped spinel structured catalyst

A spinel structure and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, separation methods, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory PM purification effect and high porosity specific surface area in diesel vehicle exhaust, and achieve Improve sulfur resistance and catalytic activity, high specific surface area, environmental non-toxic effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
SHENYANG UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 4 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a catalyst with high porosity, high specific surface area and nano-rod-like spinel structure for eliminating PM in diesel vehicle exhaust and its preparation method, which solves the unsatisfactory purification effect of catalyst on PM in diesel vehicle exhaust technical issues

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The chemical formula is CuCr 2 o 4 Catalyst preparation

[0027] A kind of CuCr for purifying diesel vehicle exhaust PM 2 o 4 Spinel catalyst, composed of copper element with positive divalent value, spinel AB 2 o 4 In the A position of the structure, the chromium element constitutes the B position, wherein: the molar ratio of the copper element, the chromium element and the oxygen element in the catalyst is 1:2:4. Through crystal phase analysis, the spinel structure in the catalyst accounts for 99%.

[0028] 1) Prepare a copper nitrate salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.5 mol / L and a chromium nitrate salt solution with an ion concentration of 1.0 mol / L with deionized water;

[0029] The prepared catalyst for eliminating PM from diesel vehicle exhaust is a multi-metal oxide with a nanorod-like spinel structure.

[0030] 2) Measure 30ml of copper nitrate salt solution and 30ml of chromium nitrate salt solution, and mix them evenly under magnetic stirring...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The chemical formula is ZnCr 2 o 4 Catalyst preparation

[0039] A kind of ZnCr for purifying diesel vehicle exhaust PM 2 o 4 Spinel catalyst, composed of spinel AB with positive divalent zinc element 2 o 4In the A position of the structure, the chromium element constitutes the B position, wherein: the molar ratio of the zinc element, the chromium element and the oxygen element in the catalyst is 1:2:4. Through crystal phase analysis, the spinel structure in the catalyst accounts for 99%.

[0040] 1) Prepare a zinc chloride salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.5 mol / L and a chromium chloride salt solution with an ion concentration of 1.0 mol / L with deionized water;

[0041] The prepared catalyst for eliminating PM from diesel vehicle exhaust is a multi-metal oxide with a nanorod-like spinel structure.

[0042] 2) Measure 30ml of zinc chloride salt solution and 30ml of chromium chloride salt solution, and mix them evenly under magnetic stirring to obtain a...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The chemical formula is MnCr 2 o 4 Catalyst preparation

[0051] A kind of MnCr for purifying diesel vehicle exhaust PM 2 o 4 Spinel catalyst, composed of spinel AB, which is composed of positive divalent manganese 2 o 4 In the A position of the structure, the chromium element constitutes the B position, wherein: the molar ratio of the manganese element, the chromium element and the oxygen element in the catalyst is 1:2:4. Through crystal phase analysis, the spinel structure in the catalyst accounts for 99%.

[0052] 1) Prepare manganese sulfate salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.25 mol / L and chromium sulfate salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.5 mol / L with deionized water;

[0053] The prepared catalyst for eliminating PM from diesel vehicle exhaust is a multi-metal oxide with a nanorod-like spinel structure.

[0054] 2) Take 30ml of manganese sulfate solution and 30ml of chromium sulfate solution respectively, and mix them evenly under magnet...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalyst, and concretely relates to a preparation method of a porous rod-shaped spinel structured catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing an A type metal salt solution and a B type metal salt solution by using deionized water; measuring the above two solutions, and uniformly mixing the two solutions under magnetic stirring to obtain a clarified dark blue solution; gradually adding an NH4(OH) solution to the above obtained mixed solution, and adding cetyltrimethylammonium chloride to water to form gel; preparing an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate, continuously heating the above stirred mixed solution, and cooling the heated mixed solution to room temperature in order to obtain a green fluffy solid product; washing the solid product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol multiple times, and drying the washed solid product to obtain solid powder; and transferring the solid powder to a quartz reactor, and heating and calcining the solid powder to obtain fluffy powder. The catalyst solves the technical problem of unsatisfactory purification of PM in diesel car tail gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of diesel vehicle exhaust purification, and in particular relates to a rod-shaped spinel catalyst for purifying diesel vehicle exhaust soot particles with optimized structure and performance and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] With the tightening of automobile emission regulations and the enhancement of people's awareness of improving air quality, the Air Pollution Index - PM 2.5 known by people. PM 2.5 That is, fine particulate matter (also known as particulate matter that can enter the lungs) refers to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm. A large number of toxic and harmful chemicals are adsorbed on its surface, which can be deposited in the alveoli through breathing, and even directly enter the blood circulation and distribute to the whole body, causing serious diseases such as bronchi, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and even lung cancer, which is extremely ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/86B01J23/26B01J23/34B01J35/10B01D53/94B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/565B01D53/94B01J23/005B01J23/26B01J23/34B01J23/868B01D2258/012B01J35/61
Inventor 牛晓巍王洪
Owner SHENYANG UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products