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3 results about "Type metal" patented technology

In printing, type metal (sometimes called hot metal) refers to the metal alloys used in traditional typefounding and hot metal typesetting. Historically, type metal was an alloy of lead, tin and antimony in different proportions depending on the application, be it individual character mechanical casting for hand setting, mechanical line casting or individual character mechanical typesetting and stereo plate casting. The proportions used are in the range: lead 50‒86%, antimony 11‒30% and tin 3‒20%. Antimony and tin are added to lead for durability while reducing the difference between the coefficients of expansion of the matrix and the alloy. Apart from durability, the general requirements for type-metal are that it should produce a true and sharp cast, and retain correct dimensions and form after cooling down. It should also be easy to cast, at reasonable low melting temperature, iron should not dissolve in the molten metal, and mould and nozzles should stay clean and easy to maintain. Today, Monotype machines can utilize a wide range of different alloys. Mechanical linecasting equipment use alloys that are close to eutectic.

Novel metal-organic framework material separation membrane based on carbon nanotube substrate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a novel separation membrane with high performance and a preparation method thereof. The membrane is prepared from high-flux directionally-arranged carbon nanotubes serving as a substrate, and a ZIF (Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework) type metal-organic framework material with high selectivity serving as a separation layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a directionally-arranged carbon nanotube substrate on a microfiltration membrane through a vacuum filtration method; (2) growing a ZIF type metal-organic framework material surface layer on the carbon nanotube substrate through an interface method. In conjunction with high transmission properties of inner channels and tube gaps of carbon nanotube material tubes and the three-dimensional micro-pore structure of the ZIF type metal-organic framework material, the prepared novel metal-organic framework material separation membrane based on the carbon nanotube substrate has high permeability and high selectivity in a membrane separation process. The novel separation membrane shows superior separating performance in a nano-filtration process, and a basis is laid for the design and preparation of a large-flow efficient separation membrane.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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