The invention discloses a
magnetic composite material based on
cow dung biochar and application thereof, and the
magnetic composite material is prepared by the following methods: S1,
drying fresh cowdung and crushing to obtain dried
cow dung powder; S2, adding the
cow dung powder into a
ferric chloride solution, oscillating at constant temperature, reacting at 70-90 DEG C for 1-4 hours, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain modified cow dung; S3, pyrolyzing the modified cow dung in a
nitrogen atmosphere for 0.2 to 2 hours at a
pyrolysis temperature of 200 to 800 DEG C, and cooling to
room temperature to obtain the
magnetic composite material based on the cow dung
biochar. The
composite material has large specific surface area, high adsorption efficiency, excellent
magnetization performance and convenient separation and recycling, therefore, the
composite material can be used for removing acid-base organic matters in water bodies, such as
methylene blue,
Congo red and the like, and has high removal rate.