The invention belongs to the field of
aerogel technology and organic
fiber sound-absorbing composite materials, and relates to a green heat-preservation, heat-insulation and sound-absorbing
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The green heat-preservation, heat-insulation and sound-absorbing
composite material comprises an organic
fiber felt and an
aerogel material, the
aerogel material is an aerogel material containing
silicon aluminum or
silicon aluminum
titanium, and the
mass ratio of the organic
fiber felt to the aerogel material is 1: (2-12). The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing a hydrophilic
solvent with the surfactant concentration of 0.1-10%, spraying the hydrophilic
solvent on the surface of the organic fiber felt, and
drying the hydrophilic modified organic fiber felt at 80-150 DEG C after the hydrophilic
solvent completely permeates into the organic fiber felt, and compounding a glass
aqueous solution containing
silicon-aluminum or silicon-aluminum-
titanium components with the dried organic fiber felt to obtain a wet gel
composite material, further putting the wet gel composite material into an
ethanol solution for extraction and replacement, and
drying the wet gel composite material after extraction and replacement to obtain a target product.