A separable pick-shaped cutter comprises a
cutting pick body and a
cutting pick head, wherein the
cutting pick body and the cutting pick head are detachable, the cutting pick head is inserted into the top of the cutting pick body and is in shaft and
steel ball fit with the cutting pick body, and steel balls under the action of bolts and compression springs are evenly arranged around the top of the cutting pick body; anti-abrasion
layers are arranged on the surface of the cutting pick body and the surface of the cutting pick head, and the anti-abrasion
layers are made of
metal carbides compounded from chrome,
vanadium and
niobium metal powder and
nonmetal boron and carbon compounds. According to the separable pick-shaped cutter, the cutter can rotate in the stress direction of a conical spiral surface, the cutting pick head can rotate alone under the condition that generated cutting resistance is small, and eccentric wear of a
carbide bit is effectively prevented; furthermore, due to the fact that the cutting pick body and the cutting pick head are two separated parts, the cutting pick head can be replaced, the reusing rate of the cutting pick body can be increased, and resources can be saved; due to the fact that the anti-abrasion
layers are arranged on the surface of the cutting pick body and the surface of the cutting pick head to effectively protect the cutting pick body and the cutting pick head, the anti-abrasion performance of the cutting pick body and the cutting pick head is improved.