The invention discloses a low-temperature
solid oxide electrolytic cell and a preparation method thereof. The
electrolytic cell comprises a
hydrogen electrode layer, an
electrolyte layer, an
electron barrier layer, an interlayer and an
oxygen electrode layer, wherein the
hydrogen electrode layer is a
composite material composed of NiO and doped
cerium oxide LnxCe<1-x>O2, the
electrolyte layer is a doped
cerium oxide-based material LnxCe<1-x>O2, Ln is one or more of La, Gd, Sm, Pr and Er, x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5, the
electron barrier layer is a doped zirconia-based material MyZr<1-y>O2, M is one or more of Y, Sc, Ce, Yb, La, Gd and Sm, y is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.5, the interlayer is doped
cerium oxide LnxCe<1-x>O2, Ln is one or more of La, Gd, Sm, Y, Pr and Er, x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.5, and the
oxygen electrode is a
composite material composed of a
perovskite oxide, a
perovskite-like oxide or a
perovskite oxide and doped
cerium oxide or a perovskite-like oxide and doped
cerium oxide. The
electrolytic cell disclosed by the invention has excellent performance of producing
hydrogen by electrolyzing water at low temperature and supplying electrolytic water and
carbon dioxide.