Manufacturing apparatus for metal powder and manufacturing method thereof

a technology of metal powder and manufacturing apparatus, which is applied in the field of metal powder producing apparatus and the method, can solve the problems of difficulty in producing uniform quality metal powder, and achieve the effect of high quality metal powder

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-10
TDK CORPARATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is about a metal powder producing apparatus and a method of producing metal powder. The apparatus produces high quality metal powder by using a cooling liquid that flows against gravity and increases static pressure to form a uniform layer of cooling liquid along the inner circumference of the cylinder body. This results in easy formation of a high quality metal powder. The apparatus includes a connecting passage with a smaller width to increase the speed of the cooling liquid, and the nozzle edge is designed with a folded end to further stabilize the flow of the cooling liquid and ensure uniform thickness along the inner circumference of the cylinder body. The technical effects of this invention include efficient and high-quality metal powder production.

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, for the conventional apparatus, it was difficult to make the cooling liquid layer having uniform thickness along the inner circumference face of the cylinder body, thus it was difficult to produce the metal powder having uniform quality (uniform particle size, crystallinity, and shape or so).

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0043]As shown in FIG. 1, the metal powder producing apparatus 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention forms the melted metal 21 into a powder by an atomization method, and the metal powder constituted from many metal particles is obtained. This apparatus 10 has the melted metal supplying part 20, the cooling part 30 placed at the bottom in a vertical direction of the metal supplying part 20. In the figure, the vertical direction is the direction along Z axis.

[0044]The melted metal supplying part 20 has a heat resistance container 22 which contain the melted metal 21. A heating coil 24 is placed at the outer circumference of the heat resistance container 22, hence the heat resistance container 22 contains the melted metal 21 while heating and keeping it in a melted condition. At a base part of the heat resistance container 22, a discharge opening 23 is formed, and the melted metal 21 is discharged as a melted metal drop 21a towards the inner circumference face 33 of ...

second embodiment

[0071]As shown in FIG. 4, the metal powder producing apparatus according to other embodiment of the present invention is same as the first embodiment except for the followings, and the parts which are same as the first embodiment will be omitted from explaining. Also, the same names and numbers are given to the same members.

[0072]In the first embodiment, the nozzle edge 38a is perpendicular with respect to the inner frame 38 (or with respect to the center axis O). However, in the present embodiment it is not necessarily perpendicular, and tilted by inclination angle θ2.

[0073]In the present embodiment, the inclination angle (taper angle) θ2 of the nozzle edge 38a with respect to the inner frame 38 or the center axis O is not particularly limited, and preferably it is 5 to 45 degrees, By tilting the nozzle edge 38a in a taper form towards the lower end in the axial direction, the force pressing the cooling liquid to the inner circumference face 33 acts, hence the cooling liquid layer ...

third embodiment

[0074]As shown in FIG. 5, the metal powder producing apparatus according to other embodiment of the present invention is same as the first and second embodiments except for the followings, and the parts which are same as the first and second embodiments will be omitted from explaining. Also, the same names and numbers are given to the same members.

[0075]In the present embodiment, at the tip in the inner diameter side of the nozzle edge 38a, the folded end 38b is provided which forms the folded pressure reservoir 46 having predetermined radial direction space t4 between the folded end 38b and the inner frame 38. In the present embodiment, the folded end 38b is formed approximately coaxially with the inner frame 38, but it may be formed into a taper form and tilted with the inner frame 38 provided that the folded pressure reservoir 46 is formed.

[0076]The length L2 of the folded end 38b along the center axis O is not particularly limited, and preferably it is shorter than the length L1...

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Abstract

A metal powder producing apparatus comprising a melted metal supplying part discharging a melted metal, a cylinder body provided below the melted metal supplying part, and a cooling liquid layer forming part forming a flow of a cooling liquid for cooling the melted metal discharged from the melted metal supplying part along an inner circumference face of the cylinder body, wherein the cooling liquid layer forming part has a primary pressure reservoir, and the primary pressure reservoir is provided on an outer circumference part of the cylinder body.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention[0001]The present invention relates to a metal powder producing apparatus and the method of producing a metal powder.2. Description of the Related Art[0002]The metal powder producing apparatus and the production method using the apparatus for producing the metal powder which uses so called gas atomization method is known, for example as shown in JP Patent Application Laid Open. No. H11-80812. The conventional apparatus has a melted metal supplying container which discharges the melted metal, a cylinder body provided below this melted metal supplying container, and a cooling liquid layer forming part which forms a flow of a cooling liquid supplying part along an inner circumference face of the cylinder body for cooling the melted metal discharged from the melted metal supplying part.[0003]The cooling liquid layer forming part sprays the cooling liquid towards the tangent line direction of the inner circumference face of a cooling cy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/08
CPCB22F9/082B22F2009/0872B22F2999/00B22F2009/0824B22F2201/02B22F2201/11B22F2201/12B22F2201/016
Inventor HORINO, KENJIYOSHIDOME, KAZUHIROHARADA, AKIHIROMATSUMOTO, HIROYUKI
Owner TDK CORPARATION
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