Method and apparatus for using dual parallel NOx traps for diesel emissions reduction

a technology of nox traps and traps, which is applied in the direction of mechanical apparatus, machines/engines, engine components, etc., can solve the problems of reducing adsorption effectiveness for a period of time, nox may be hazardous to health, and the required catalyst volume is twice the required volume, so as to reduce the cooling of the traps, and reduce the effect of nox traps

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-10
DELPHI TECH INC
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows separate control on how long an oxidizing agent can be used without affecting its effectiveness or performance. Two trapped nitrogen compounds (NO2) were able to effectively remove harmful gases like carbon monoxide at different stages within one device's overall lifetime compared to previous systems where all components had been designed together. Overall this innovated design improves efficiency by allowing multiple units containing small amounts of catalytic material to operate continuously while minimally impacted upon their ability to perform well.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving efficient purification systems used on internal combustions engines (IC) without causing harmful emissions such as particulate matter ("PM"), hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide," etc.). Existing solutions involve multiple steps involving different types of materials with specific functions, leading to increased complexity and costs associated therewith. Therefore, new ways have been developed to remove pollutants effectively at low temperatures.

Method used

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  • Method and apparatus for using dual parallel NOx traps for diesel emissions reduction
  • Method and apparatus for using dual parallel NOx traps for diesel emissions reduction
  • Method and apparatus for using dual parallel NOx traps for diesel emissions reduction

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Embodiment Construction

[0019]Referring to FIG. 1, a prior art dual trap emissions adsorber system 10 for controlling exhaust emissions 12 from an internal combustion engine 14 comprises a first catalytic NOx trap 16a and a second catalytic NOx trap 16b supplied with exhaust emissions 12 via a four-port valve 18. Traps 16a,16b are connected to first and second opposite ports 20a,20b of valve 18, respectively, and engine 14 and reductant 22 are connected to third and fourth opposite ports 20c,20d, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, valve 18 is positioned to deliver emissions through first trap 16a for storage of NOx to yield a cleaned exhaust 24, and reductant 22 through second trap 16b simultaneously for regeneration thereof. Typically, reductant 22 is hydrocarbon reformate supplied from a source, not shown. When the valve core is rotated 90° in either direction, it will be seen that emissions 12 now flow to second trap 16b for NOx storage to yield cleaned exhaust 24, and reformate 22 flows to first trap 16a f

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Abstract

A dual NOx trap system for reducing NOx emissions from an internal combustion engine. The system is plumbed and controlled such that the NOx adsorption time of a trap is decoupled from the NOx regeneration time. A trap is taken out of service for regeneration only for the minimum required regeneration time and then is placed back into service. Because regeneration times are short relative to adsorption times, during most of the working life of the assembly both of the traps are in service in NOx-trapping mode. Thus, higher NOx-trapping efficiencies are provided over most of the working life of the system because each unit volume of catalyst is in service for more than 50% of the time, permitting a smaller volume of catalyst for each trap than in a prior art system. Further, shorter off-line regeneration times result in reduced cooling of the traps during regeneration.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner DELPHI TECH INC
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