Baffled sun sensor antenna alignment monitors

a technology of sun sensor and antenna alignment, which is applied in the direction of optical radiation measurement, instruments for comonautical navigation, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of no devices that remotely monitor antenna alignment, hands-on alignment is a significant cost to owners of directional and omni-directional antennas, and no all-inclusive method to double-check tower crew measurements

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-17
SUNSIGHT HLDG LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]This invention is directed to a directional alignment and alignment monitoring system for directional or omni-directional antennas based on solar position alone or in combination with electronic level sensing. Additionally, this invention can be configured to monitor antenna alignment relative to a fixed artificial light source. The invention includes sensors that mount to the antennas to be aligned plus a central data collection and processing unit. The system may be permanently mounted to an antenna and monitors its position frequently, ensuring long term alignment and making it possible for the owner of the antenna to check the antenna alignment and the history of that alignment on an “on going” basis without sending technicians to the antenna site and without technicians having to climb to the antenna to physically check the alignment.
[0010]In some embodiments a plurality of phototransistors are mounted in a circular relationship within the housing with a separate baffle member being associated with each phototransistor. In this manner, a plurality of time recordings at different relative incoming light angles may be used to accurately determine the relative orientation of an antenna to a light source.
[0014]The present invention may be used to frequently and automatically check alignment of antennas. No personnel must climb to the antennas nor be in the vicinity for the system to check alignment. Alignment is checked independently of signal strength, which can help eliminate a source of antenna malfunction when attempting to solve a service problem. No extra cost is incurred to make frequent measurements or verifications using the invention, as all the measurements are made automatically. The invention may also be programmed to automatically alert the antenna owner to an out of alignment condition, relieving the antenna owner of maintaining a scheduled check of alignment.

Problems solved by technology

No devices are currently known that remotely monitor antenna alignment after installation or verify exact alignment during or after installation.
Hands-on alignment is a significant cost to owners of directional and omni-directional antennas and accurate information is crucial when relating to overall RF system design.
Currently, there is no all-inclusive method to double check tower crew measurements.
The measurements are complex and made in a difficult environment high above the ground.
If a mistake is made, there is no way to verify the alignment directly.
Only by a study of antenna power distribution made by checking the area the antenna is servicing with radio test equipment and comparing the signal strength to a master can proper alignment be determined and this is a costly and time consuming process.
Also, this method is indirect, as other factors besides alignment may affect signal strength.

Method used

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third embodiment

[0040]sensor 1B of the invention is shown in FIG. 11 and can be made by using the basic parts described above and mounting them to the output shaft 33 of a secondary motor 34 through another mounting plate 35 which replaces the motor mount 32 of previous embodiment. This secondary motor 34 is either a stepper motor, which moves a precise step distance on command, or a servo type with a rotary position feedback device. This is important because the exact rotational position of the motor and thereby the baffle 9 with the phototransistor sensor 8 with respect to both axes of motion must be known at all times. A start position for this measurement is given by a second homing switch 30′, which can be one of several types commonly used for this purpose. This homing switch 30′ senses the position of the printed circuit board 27 and the mounting plate 35 so that a reference traceable back to the mounting of the sensor base 31 to the antenna (not shown) may be established. This allows the se...

fourth embodiment

[0042]the invention is disclosed in FIGS. 12 through 15. This is a fixed, multi-element mask sensor 1C with the baffling accomplished by a stack of flat opaque plates 40 with slots 41 having angled side walls 50 molded into them that define narrow slits 52 that function the same as the slits described with respect to the sensor 1. The phototransistor sensors 42 are arranged in a circle facing up on a printed circuit board 43, see FIG. 15, so as to be below the stack of plates. The phototransistor sensors 42 have a view completely blocked by the flat opaque plates 40 above, except for where a set of the radial slots 41 line up directly above each phototransistor sensor 42. This slot configuration can be attained by the use of a set of three very thin opaque plates spaced apart vertically with very narrow aligned slits cut in them, or preferably by a set of six plates, as shown in the drawings, with alternating wider slots with at least one angled side 50 which overlap slightly, creat...

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PUM

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Abstract

A directional alignment and alignment monitoring sensor system that is designed to be mounted to a directional or omni-directional antenna wherein the system includes a sensor having one or more phototransistors that are associated with one or more baffle members and wherein each baffle member defines a restrictive light passageway toward a phototransistor such the by measuring the time that a phototransistor is illuminated, a correct orientation of the antenna may be accurately determined.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is related to and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60 / 880,028 in the name of the same inventors.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to directional alignment and alignment monitoring systems for directional and planar pattern omni-directional antennas.[0004]2. Brief Description of the Related Art[0005]Alignment of directional antennas is important in a competitive industry with customers expecting uninterrupted cell phone and other communications. See the reference paper “Impact of Mechanical Antenna Downtilt on Performance of WCDMA Cellular Network” also the paper “Impacts of Antenna Azimuth and Tilt Installation Accuracy on UMTS Network Performance” by Bechtel Corp, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.[0006]Several types of metrology equipment are currently used to align directional antennas. These include standard construction to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01C21/02
CPCG01B11/272H01Q1/125H01Q1/1228G01S3/785
Inventor AUSTIN, ROBERT WAYNEMERCIER, GREGORY A.WEDDENDORF, BRUCE
Owner SUNSIGHT HLDG LLC
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