Irrigation control system

Active Publication Date: 2009-02-26
NETAFIM LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016]It is noted that the roots of many plants are able to generate hydraulic pressure equivalent to about 15 atmospheres in order to extract water from soil. Such pressure can cause relatively steep gradients in soil moisture for which soil in a near neighborhood of a plant's roots is substantially drier than soil outside of the near neighborhood. Since plant growth and health are generally relatively sensitive to the soil environment near to their roots, a tensiometer for whi

Problems solved by technology

As matric potential of a soil increases, the more difficult it is for plants to extract water from the soil.
When soil gets so dry that plants cannot extract water from the soil, plant transpiration stops and pl

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0053]FIG. 1A schematically shows an exploded view of a tensiometer 20 for measuring water matric potential in a soil, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 1B-1D schematically show enlarged views of components of tensiometer 20 shown in FIG. 1A. FIG. 2 schematically shows an assembled view of tensiometer 20. For convenience of presentation, apparatus 20 is referred to as a tensiometer, even though, as shown in FIGS. 1A-1D, it optionally, does not comprise a water reservoir and apparatus for providing a measure of pressure in the reservoir.

[0054]Tensiometer 20 optionally comprises a housing 22 having first and second housing parts 30 and 50, hereinafter referred to for convenience as housing top 30 and housing bottom 50, a sealing septum 60, a hydraulic soil coupler 70 formed from a porous material and a resilient element 80.

[0055]Hydraulic coupler 70 is formed having a soil-coupling region 72 that extends outside of housing 22 when tensiometer 20 is assembled (FIG.

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Abstract

A tensiometer for use in determining matric potential of a soil comprising: a water inlet; a hydraulic coupler comprising a porous material for providing hydraulic coupling between water that enters the inlet and the soil; and a septum that seals water that enters the inlet against ingress of air via the porous material.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner NETAFIM LTD
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