The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an artificial intelligence-based self-service system before outpatient blood sampling. A touch control screen is connected with a control management system in a machine body, and the control management system comprises a personal information input module and a test tube selection module; the personal information input module comprises a personal information unit and a symptom selection unit; the test tube selection module comprises a test tube selection unit and a feedback unit; and the test tube selection unit comprises a test tube sorting mechanism, a test tube labeling mechanism and a test tube marking mechanism. The equipment meets the intelligent operation of a medical institution outpatient service blood sampling window integrating number taking, blood sampling test tube self-service and receipt, and compared with a series of steps such as bar code and receipt printing, item checking, test tube selecting and bar code pasting of workers, the equipment improves the efficiency of the workers, reduces the error rate caused by manual labeling, saves the doctor-patient time of patients, relieves the fear of the patient, and the increases a space utilization rate of the blood drawing table board.