A color processing apparatus includes a memory, a color-difference-accuracy calculating unit, an invertibility-accuracy calculating unit, and an output unit. The memory stores a patch set including patch colors. The color-difference-accuracy calculating unit calculates, as a color-difference accuracy, a color difference between a measured color value, which corresponds to a target color, and a predicted value, which is predicted from the target color using a color conversion model generated from the patch set and measured color values corresponding to the patch colors. The invertibility-accuracy calculating unit calculates, as an invertibility accuracy, a difference between the target color and a predicted target color that is predicted from the predicted value using a model with which transformation is performed in a direction opposite to a direction of transformation using the color conversion model. The output unit outputs the color-difference accuracy and the invertibility accuracy.