The invention discloses a
reactance loading array construction method based on a port characteristic mode theory. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an array port impedance matrix ofan antenna structure by utilizing full-
wave simulation, establishing a characteristic value equation by the impedance matrix, solving to obtain a characteristic current and a characteristic value, andfurther obtaining a characteristic
electric field; representing the port current and the total
electric field directional diagram by linearly superposing the characteristic current and the characteristic
electric field, and setting a plurality of target functions for the port current and the total electric field directional diagram; and optimizing the
reactance value by using a
differential evolution algorithm: reversely deducing a
weight coefficient required by linear superposition of the characteristic current and the characteristic electric field by using the
reactance value in each iteration so as to judge whether the current reactance value meets the requirements of a target function or not, and obtaining an optimal reactance value for port loading after a termination condition is met. According to the invention, the reactance value is directly used as the optimization parameter, so that the optimization design of the reactance loading array is simpler and more convenient, computing resources and time consumption are saved, and the target function can adapt to diversified design requirements.