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3 results about "Inrush current" patented technology

Inrush current, input surge current, or switch-on surge is the maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on. Alternating-current electric motors and transformers may draw several times their normal full-load current when first energized, for a few cycles of the input waveform. Power converters also often have inrush currents much higher than their steady-state currents, due to the charging current of the input capacitance. The selection of over-current-protection devices such as fuses and circuit breakers is made more complicated when high inrush currents must be tolerated. The over-current protection must react quickly to overload or short-circuit faults but must not interrupt the circuit when the (usually harmless) inrush current flows.

Input surge current suppression circuit and method of capacitor

ActiveCN114006362AEnhanced inhibitory effectDoes not affect power supplyEmergency protective arrangements for limiting excess voltage/currentCapacitanceInternal resistance
The invention discloses an input surge current suppression circuit and method of a capacitor, and relates to the technical field of power electronics. The input surge current suppression circuit comprises a variable resistance circuit, a detection control unit is arranged for the conduction internal resistor of a field effect transistor Q1 in the variable resistance circuit, the detection control unit is used for detecting the flowing surge current, and when the surge current is greater than a set value, the variable resistance circuit is immediately recovered to high resistance, so that the energy storage capacitor branch is cut off from the load of the input power supply, and the input surge current is suppressed. The input surge current suppression circuit is simple, low in cost, good in power-on surge current suppression effect and high in universality.
Owner:SOUTHWEST CHINA RES INST OF ELECTRONICS EQUIP
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