The invention provides a sample holder for scanning a fine
rock core. The sample holder includes a holder cavity for placing and fixing the
rock core, an air bag which is arranged in the holder cavityand can perform inflation and deflation operations, and an inflation hole which is arranged on the sidewall of the holder cavity and through which the air bag communicates with an external inflationdevice. The sample holder can meets needs of high-resolution X-
ray three-dimensional scanning of rock cores with a
diameter of 1 cm or less, can place the irregularly shaped rock cores and rotate therock cores at any angle, solves experimental requirements of high-resolution scanning of the fine
rock core, and provides effective help for analyzing the inner structure of the rock core with higherprecision.