The invention discloses a high-cleanliness desulfurization and denitrification dust removal device with a circulating synergistic function, and relates to the technical field of desulfurization and denitrification, the high-cleanliness desulfurization and denitrification dust removal device comprises a dust removal assembly, a cooling assembly, a denitrification tower, a bag-type dust remover and a desulfurization tower, the dust removal assembly, the denitrification tower, the bag-type dust remover and the desulfurization tower are fixedly connected with the ground, and the dust removal assembly is connected with the cooling assembly through a pipeline. The end, away from the dust removal assembly, of the cooling assembly is fixedly connected with the denitration tower through a pipeline, the end, away from the cooling assembly, of the denitration tower is connected with the bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, and the end, away from the denitration tower, of the bag-type dust collector is communicated with the desulfurization tower through a pipeline. Separation of the heavy metal impurities is achieved through the electric conduction difference between the heavy metal impurities and conventional impurities, collection and removal circulation is achieved in the whole separation process, and the dust removal rate is increased to a great extent. Independent separation of the heavy metal impurities simplifies subsequent impurity classification treatment steps on one hand, and also provides a basis for secondary recycling on the other hand.