Disclosed is a PIG high-elasticity pressurized pneumatic elastic cleaning technology. By combining PIG cleaning with chemical cleaning, to-be-cleaned pipelines are subjected to PIG cleaning and chemical cleaning in sequence. The PIG high-elasticity pressurized pneumatic elastic cleaning technology combines PIG cleaning with chemical cleaning, thus efficient and low-cost cleaning of the pipelines is achieved, adaptability is high, the PIG high-elasticity pressurized pneumatic elastic cleaning technology is suitable for cleaning of the super-long pipelines, and a multi-layer cleaning mode can beadopted; through PIG cleaning, the position between two PIGs can be filled with a chemical agent for cleaning, rinse water or air in the pipeline cleaning process, the cleaning, passivation and drying processes can be completed correspondingly, the cleaning technology is greatly simplified, the investment of a large number of drugs and equipment is saved, the more economical and more environmentally friendly effects are achieved, the construction period is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the gas purging cost is saved greatly.