The invention discloses a preparation method of an
ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene monofilament. The preparation method comprises the following steps that an
ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composite agent obtained through melting and kneading treatment is adopted, a special screw extruding device is adopted for performing sufficient melting and mixing on the composite agent, and
extrusion and conveying are performed; furthermore, a
booster pump is adopted for improving pressure of a
fusion system, meanwhile, a melt is quantitively pressed into a
spinning die head or a spinningbox to perform
extrusion spinneret, after water bath or
oil bath or air bath cooling is performed, primary monofilaments are obtained, the obtained primary monofilaments are subjected to doffing, after multi-heating stretching is performed, the primary monofilaments can be directly and continuously subjected to water bath drafting, multi-stage heat roller drafting and hot air stretching and thensubjected to
thermal treatment, and oiling is performed to obtain the high-strength high-modulus
polyethylene monofilaments. The problems that molecules are nested and arranged difficultly, and
macromolecule winding is series, so that melt flowability and uniformity are poor are well solved, and the monofilaments are high in strength, good in uniformity, simple in production technology, high in efficiency and
environmentally friendly.