The invention discloses a textile fiber carding machine which comprises a feeding mechanism, a pre-carding mechanism, a main carding mechanism and a web forming mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding curtain; a rack conveyor belt is arranged in the feeding curtain; the feeding curtain is connected with a feeding roller I and a feeding roller II through the rack conveyor belt; the pre-carding mechanism comprises an opening roller, an opening cylinder, a working roller I, a working roller II, a wool stripping roller I, a wool stripping roller II and a wool stripping roller III; the feeding roller I and the feeding roller II are mutually connected with the opening roller in a matched manner; and the opening roller is mutually connected with the opening cylinder in a matched manner. The textile fiber carding machine is reasonable in process, the fibers are sufficiently carded, the single fiber rate is high, and uniformity of fiber webs is good; and the working roller and the stripping roller for roller type carding are used for carding and mixing fibers, so that the yield is high.