The invention relates to a steel beam platform structure for a C-shaped stockyard, and belongs to the technical field of building structures. The steel beam platform structure comprises a plurality of supporting seats arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the stockyard, at least two branches distributed in the transverse direction of the stockyard are arranged at the upper parts of the supporting seats, prefabricated steel structure cross beams are arranged at the tops of the branches, prefabricated steel structure longitudinal beams arranged in the longitudinal direction of the stockyard are arranged on the prefabricated steel structure cross beams, a platform body is arranged on the prefabricated steel structure longitudinal beams, and the platform body is formed by laying a plurality of prefabricated platform plates. The supporting seats with the plurality of branches are adopted, so that the overhanging length of the cross beams is shortened, and the stress of the cross beams is improved; by the adoption of the assembly type platform structure, the working procedures of on-site formwork erecting, formwork removing, reinforcing steel bar plate binding and the like are reduced, on-site construction and manufacturing of platform beam plate prefabricated parts are conducted synchronously, the construction period is shortened, and the construction auxiliary cost and the engineering investment cost are reduced.