Preparation method of 1-amino-anthraquinone
A technology for aminoanthraquinone and nitroanthraquinone crude products, which is applied in the field of preparation of 1-aminoanthraquinone, can solve the problems of high production cost, low yield of 1-aminoanthraquinone, environmental impact, etc., and achieve low raw material cost, The effect of high yield and strong market competitiveness
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[0021] This embodiment provides a clean preparation method for 1-aminoanthraquinone, specifically as follows;
[0022] (1) Add 60 grams of anthraquinone, 120 milliliters of dichloroethane, and 20 grams of 98% concentrated nitric acid (molecular weight 63) into the reaction flask, and then slowly add 100% of Sulfuric acid 45 grams carries out nitration reaction, after dropwise addition, keep warm for 3 hours, take a sample and measure the end point, after the reaction ends, the material is neutralized to recover dichloroethane and then suction filtered, washed to obtain the crude product of 1-nitroanthraquinone, wherein 1-nitroanthraquinone The base anthraquinone content is 45%; the by-product content of 1.5, 1.8 and 1.6, 1.7 dinitroanthraquinone is 0.47% and 0.42% respectively, the content of 2-nitroanthraquinone is 0.38%, and the content of anthraquinone is 53.73%. The dry crude product 1-nitroanthraquinone was 66 grams.
[0023] (2) React the crude 1-nitroanthraquinone w
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