Conductive composite fiber and preparation method thereof

一种导电复合纤维、纤维的技术,应用在纤维处理、纺织品和造纸、物理处理等方向,能够解决普通纤维失去力学性能、导电涂层易脱落、易损伤纤维结构等问题,达到手感可编织、手感柔软、成本低廉的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-16
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the post-treatment is easy to damage the fiber structure, and the conductive coating is easy to fall off during washing and friction, and it will also cause the ordinary fiber to lose its original good mechanical properties, making it difficult to further weave into fabrics, especially its low electrical conductivity limits its scope of application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] First pretreat the polyurethane fiber in an aniline saturated aqueous solution for 5 minutes, take it out of the shade and dry it; then immerse it in a 1.1mg / ml graphene aqueous dispersion, and in an ice-water bath, ultrasonically assists the graphene to be adsorbed to the outer layer of the fiber, soaking The time is 1min, take it out and dry it; then soak the above fiber in the hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 3mol / ml for 30min, wash and dry, and prepare the conductive composite fiber (see figure 1 ), where graphene accounts for 0.5% by mass of the conductive fiber, and the conductivity of the conductive fiber is 6.9×10 1 Ω -1 cm -1 .

Embodiment 2

[0028] First pretreat the polyamide fibers in an aniline saturated aqueous solution for 12 minutes, and dry them in a cool place; then immerse them in a 40 mg / ml carbon nanotube aqueous dispersion, and ultrasonically assist the carbon nanotubes in the ice-water bath to adsorb the carbon nanotubes to the outer layer of the fibers. The soaking time is 35 minutes, take it out and dry it in the air; then soak the above fiber in the hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 2mol / ml for 20 minutes, wash and dry, and prepare the conductive composite fiber (see figure 2 ), where carbon nanotubes account for 9% by mass of the conductive fiber, and the conductivity of the conductive fiber is 1.2×10 2 Ω -1 cm -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0030] First pretreat the polyamide fibers in a saturated pyrrole aqueous solution for 15 minutes, and then dry them in a cool place; then immerse them in a 5 mg / ml graphite oxide aqueous dispersion, and ultrasonically assist in the adsorption of graphite oxide to the outer layer of the fibers in an ice-water bath. Take out and dry for 25 minutes; then soak the above-mentioned fibers in a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 1mol / ml for 60 minutes, wash and dry to prepare a conductive composite fiber, wherein the mass percentage of graphite oxide in the conductive fiber is 6 %, the conductivity of the conductive fiber is 3.6×10 -4 Ω -1 cm -1 .

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a conductive composite fiber and a preparation method thereof. The conductive composite fiber comprises a skin core structure including conductive particles and organic fibers, wherein the mass percentage composition of the conductive particles is 0.5-10%, and the mass percentage composition of the organic fibers is 90-99.5%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating the organic fibers in pretreatment liquid, and blowing; (2) soaking the fibers into water dispersion liquid of the conductive particles, ultrasonically assisting the conductive particles to outer layers of the fibers in ice water bath, soaking, drying, and soaking, cleaning and drying through hydrochloric acid solution to obtain the conductive composite fiber. According to the invention, the conductive composite fiber has the advantages of no organic solvent in preparation, greenness and environmental friendliness, simple process, low cost, continuous large-scale production, high conductivity of a product, difficulty in falling conductive components, durable conductive performance, soft hand feel and capability of being knitted; and the conductive composite fiber is used as an antistatic and electromagnetic shield material and an energy storage electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite fiber and its preparation, in particular to a conductive composite fiber and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Conductive fiber is a new fiber variety that appeared in the 1960s, usually with a conductivity greater than 10 -8 Ω -1 cm -1 (20°C, 65%RH) fibers are defined as conductive fibers. In 1974, DuPont of the United States first successfully prepared composite conductive fibers with carbon black as the conductive core layer by using composite spinning technology. resulting in higher costs. It is common to blend conductive particles with a polymer matrix and further spin to obtain conductive fibers (CN1563526, CN1584141, CN102534868A, CN102560746A, CN102517683A, CN102102231A, CN1431342 and CN101187078). However, in order to obtain higher electrical conductivity, it is necessary to increase the amount of conductive particles added, which not only affects the spinnability of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/06D06M11/13D06M13/335D06M13/352
Inventor 秦宗益张晓琳刘欣吴谦梁浜雷陈龙
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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