N-type single-sided cell preparation method

An N-type, single-sided technology, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of hindering the large-scale production of P-type cells, short lifespan of P-type silicon wafers, and low production efficiency, achieving low cost, low production efficiency, and uniform diffusion. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-05
浙江环艺电子科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for efficient manufacturing of batteries that use less expensive materials while still maintain good performance over time. It also includes methods like adding specific chemical substances or modifying certain processes during fabricating steps such as electrode formation. Overall, this innovative approach helps improve both economic viability (production costs are reduced), environment friendliness, and photovoltaic effectiveness compared to existing technologies.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the performance and economics of producing thin film type (P) or amorphous silicone solar cells with good electrical properties without requiring expensive treatments at either side of their active layers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing an N-type single-sided battery, comprising the following steps:

[0026] 1) For N-type silicon chip texturing, the solution used for texturing is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 5% sodium hydroxide, 10% isopropanol, 1% silicon fluoride, and the balance is ammonia containing 3%wt ammonia;

[0027] 2) Use HCl solution with molar concentration of 5 mol / L, HF solution with 5 mol / L and HPO with 6 mol / L in sequence 3 solution cleaning;

[0028] 3) Preparation of POCl 3 mixed solution, the POCl 3 The mixed solution is composed of the following weight percentages: POCl 3 50%, HCl 5%, HPO 3 10%, V 2 o 5 0.5%, the balance is water;

[0029] 4) Paste SiO doped with 5% mass fraction on the back of the cleaned silicon wafer 2 the SiN mask, put the POCl 3 The mixture was placed in a diffusion furnace and heated at 300 °C for 60 minutes;

[0030] 5) Cool down, take out the silicon wafer after phosphorus diffusion, and

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for preparing an N-type single-sided battery, comprising the following steps:

[0035] 1) For N-type silicon chip texturing, the solution used for texturing is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 10% sodium hydroxide, 15% isopropanol, 2% silicon fluoride, and the balance is ammonia containing 5%wt ammonia;

[0036] 2) Use HCl solution with molar concentration of 8 mol / L, HF solution with 10 mol / L and HPO with 8 mol / L in sequence 3 solution cleaning;

[0037] 3) Preparation of POCl 3 mixed solution, the POCl 3 The mixed solution is composed of the following weight percentages: POCl 3 70%, HCl 15%, HPO 3 20%, V 2 o 5 1%, the balance is water;

[0038] 4) Paste SiO doped with 10% mass fraction on the back of the cleaned silicon wafer 2 the SiN mask, put the POCl 3 The mixture was placed in a diffusion furnace and heated at 500°C for 30 min;

[0039] 5) Cool down, take out the silicon wafer after phosphorus diffusion, and clea

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for preparing an N-type single-sided battery, comprising the following steps:

[0044] 1) For N-type silicon chip texturing, the solution used for texturing is composed of the following components in weight percentage: 5% sodium hydroxide, 10% isopropanol, 1% silicon fluoride, and the balance is ammonia containing 4%wt ammonia;

[0045] 2) Use HCl solution with molar concentration of 6 mol / L, HF solution with 8 mol / L and HPO with 7 mol / L in sequence 3 solution cleaning;

[0046] 3) Preparation of POCl 3 mixed solution, the POCl 3 The mixed solution is composed of the following weight percentages: POCl 3 60%, HCl 10%, HPO 3 15%, V 2 o 5 0.8%, the balance is water;

[0047] 4) Paste SiO doped with 8% mass fraction on the back of the cleaned silicon wafer 2 the SiN mask, put the POCl 3 The mixed solution was placed in a diffusion furnace and heated at 400°C for 45 minutes;

[0048] 5) Cool, take out the silicon wafer after phosphorus diffusion, an

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Abstract

The invention discloses an N-type single-sided cell preparation method. The N-type single-sided cell preparation method comprises steps that 1) texturing of an N-type silicon wafer is carried out; 2) HCI solution, HF solution, and HPO3 solution are sequentially used for cleaning; 3) POCl 3 mixed liquor is prepared; 4) the back surface of the cleaned silicon wafer is provided with a silicon nitride mask in an adhesive manner, and then is disposed in the POCI 3 mixed liquor, and then is disposed in a diffusion furnace for heating; 5) cooling is carried out, the silicon wafer after phosphorus diffusion is taken out, and the mask is torn off; 6) by adopting wet etching technology, the front surface is provided with a silicon nitride anti-reflection film in a plated way; 7) silk-screen printing is carried out, and sintering of front surface grid lines and back surface aluminum back surface field. A P type technology is used for the preparation of the N type single-sided cell, and therefore costs are low, the technology is simple, production efficiency is low, and large-scale production is realized; and by adopting the solution method having a new formula for the phosphorus diffusion, the diffusion is uniform, the costs are low, the efficiency is high, energy saving and environment protection are realized, and photoelectric conversion efficiency is high.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 浙江环艺电子科技有限公司
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