Test strip for detecting organophosphorus pesticide and application thereof
The technology of organophosphorus pesticides and test strips is applied to the detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues in crops, and the field of colloidal gold test strips can solve the problems of high detection cost, complicated operation and high cost of instrument methods, and achieve short detection time, Simple operation and low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The preparation of embodiment 1 organophosphorus pesticide detection test strip
[0036] The preparation method of this test strip mainly comprises the following steps:
[0037] 1) Prepare a conjugate release pad sprayed with an organophosphorus pesticide monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold marker;
[0038] 2) preparing a reaction membrane with a detection line coated with an organophosphorus pesticide hapten-carrier protein conjugate and a quality control line coated with a goat anti-mouse anti-antibody;
[0039] 3) Assemble the conjugate release pad prepared in 1) and 2), the reaction membrane, the sample absorption pad, the water absorption pad and the PVC bottom plate into a test strip.
[0040] The following step-by-step detailed description:
[0041] 1. Preparation of organophosphorus pesticide hapten
[0042] (1) Take 1.0g of compound a, add 30ml of methanol to dissolve, take 0.27g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, add 1ml of water to dissolve, add to the methanol s
Embodiment 2
[0077] The detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues in the sample of embodiment 2
[0078] 1. Test with test strips
[0079] Use a straw to absorb the sample solution to be tested and add 3 drops vertically to the sample hole, start timing when the liquid flows, react for 5-10 minutes, and judge the result.
[0080] 2. Analyze test results
[0081] Read the result by colloidal gold analyzer (referred to as "analyzer"):
[0082] Negative (-): Indicates that the concentration of the substance to be tested in the sample is lower than the detection limit;
[0083] Positive (+): Indicates that the concentration of the substance to be tested in the sample is equal to or higher than the detection limit;
[0084] Invalid: Indicates that retesting is required.
Embodiment 3
[0085] Example 3 sample detection example
[0086] 1. Detection limit test
[0087] Take blank cabbage and apple samples, add organophosphorus pesticides to the final concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg / kg, respectively, take test strips for detection, and repeat the measurement three times for each sample.
[0088] When testing cabbage and apple samples with test strips, when the added concentration of organophosphorus pesticide is 0.1mg / kg, the analyzer shows negative; when the added concentration of organophosphorus pesticide is 0.2, 0.4mg / kg, the analyzer shows is positive.
[0089]
[0090]
[0091] 2. False positive rate and false negative rate test
[0092] Take 20 positive samples of cabbage and apples with a known organophosphorus pesticide content of 0.2 mg / kg and 20 negative samples of cabbage and apples with a content of less than 0.1 mg / kg, test with three batches of test strips, and calculate the Yin and Yang sex rate. The results are shown in
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