Differential driving circuit of floating isolation switch

A technology of isolation switch and differential drive, which is applied in the direction of electronic switches, electrical components, pulse technology, etc., can solve the problems of separate supply, contradiction, and loss of drive speed, and achieve the effects of easy integration, simplified system design, and high switching speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-12
棱晶半导体(南京)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology addresses problems with energy usage during operation for isolated switches that are used in communication systems such as satellite networks. These issues include increased power dissipation due to their large number of contacts per unit area (the contact count) compared to other types of electrical components like relays. Additionally, there may also exist concerns over potential safety hazards caused when an external voltage source needs to have its own independent electricity supply. Overall, this technical solution helps improve efficiency while reducing costs associated with these applications

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem addressed in this patented describes how to implement both low loss and quick response times while also ensuring proper regulation over impedances during operation.

Method used

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  • Differential driving circuit of floating isolation switch
  • Differential driving circuit of floating isolation switch
  • Differential driving circuit of floating isolation switch

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] see Figure 4 , Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a circuit for the present invention;

[0045] The specific process is as follows:

[0046] 1. When the receiving side controls the Ip current output and the In current has no output, the gate voltage Vgp of the isolating switch Q3 is pulled up, and the gate voltage Vgn of the isolating switch Q2 is pulled down by the opened isolating switch Q3, further closing the isolating switch Q2 , at this time the isolating switch Q1 and the isolating switch Q3 are in the open state, and the floating isolation is in the open state;

[0047] 2. When the power receiving side controls the In current output and the Ip current has no output, the gate voltage Vgn of the isolation switch Q2 is pulled high, and the gate voltage Vgp of the isolation switch Q3 is pulled down by the opened isolation switch Q2, further closing the isolation switch Q3 , at this time the isolation switch Q1 and the isolation switch Q3 are in the closed state, and

Embodiment 2

[0049] The polarity of Ip current and In current can control the closing and opening of the isolating switch, but it should be noted that the Ip current and In current need to be completely in the isolation switch Q3 gate voltage Vgp and the isolation switch Q2 gate voltage Vgn in the isolation switch Q2 and isolation switch Q3. After it is turned on, the output current is stopped, otherwise the gate voltage Vgp of the isolation switch Q3 and the gate voltage Vgn of the isolation switch Q2 will be charged to the VPP voltage, which may reach the gate withstand voltage limit of the isolation switch Q1, isolation switch Q2, and isolation switch Q3. Therefore, the Ip current and the In current are set to the voltage-limited constant-current source mode.

[0050] see Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is a schematic circuit diagram of a differential drive implementation shown in the present invention;

[0051] By increasing the voltage dividing resistor R1, the voltage dividing resistor R2, the

Embodiment 3

[0060] see Figure 6 , Figure 6 It is a specific circuit design diagram of the present invention;

[0061] The voltage dividing resistor R1 and the voltage dividing resistor R3 have the same resistance value, using a 100K resistor, and the voltage dividing resistor R2 and the voltage dividing resistor R4 have the same resistance value, using a 2M resistor, at this time the Vfp and Vfn voltages are the same;

[0062] The preset voltage Vd adopts diode D1 and diode D2 to generate a voltage drop, and adopts 0.7V;

[0063] Then, the final voltage of the gate voltage Vgn of the isolation switch Q2 is: Vd(1+R4 / R3) = 14.7V;

[0064] Then, the final voltage of the gate voltage Vgp of the isolation switch Q3 is: Vd(1+R2 / R1)=14.7V.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a differential drive circuit of a floating isolation switch, which comprises a power supply side, a power receiving side and a differential current, the differential current isrespectively an Ip current and an In current, the Ip current and the In current are connected with an isolation switch Q2 and an isolation switch Q3 at the power supply side, and the power receivingside controls the magnitude and polarity of the Ip current and the In current through the differential drive circuit. The electrical polarity of the Ip current and In current can control on/off the disconnecting switch Q1. According to the invention, the problem of power consumption in driving of the floating isolation switch is solved, hundreds of kilohms of isolation effects can be realized onlyby dozens of microamperes of current, and the differential floating isolation switch driving design provides enough high switching speed. Switching conversion can be completed in several microseconds.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 棱晶半导体(南京)有限公司
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