Preparation method of low-temperature-sensitive high-temperature-resistant polyether polyol

A polyether polyol, high temperature resistant technology, applied in the field of preparation of polyether polyol, can solve the problems of foam cracking, foam dehydration and carbonization, fracture of cross-linked structure, etc., and achieve excellent thermal stability, guaranteed strength and flow. Sex, the effect of maintaining hyposensitivity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-30
SHANDONG INOV NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the seasonal timeliness of heating pipes, the temperature is about 200°C during winter heating, and it is normal temperature after stopping heating in summer. Ordinary rigid polyurethane foam is generally difficult to withstand strong temperature changes and will age, deform or crack.
[0003] Usually in a sharply rising tempe

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Put 330g of xylitol aqueous solution, 95g of trimethylolpropane, and 5g of solid KOH into the reactor, carry out the operation of sealing the reactor and raise the temperature to 100°C, and carry out the vacuum dehydration operation to control the moisture content of the material in the reactor to less than 0.1%. Control the temperature in the polymerization kettle at 102±2°C, and continuously add propylene oxide dropwise. During the process, control the actual temperature of the material to react between 102±2°C. All the propylene oxide was added dropwise and matured for 3h. Control the temperature in the kettle to be between 122±2°C, vacuumize and control the pressure in the kettle to be between -0.08 to -0.09MPa, and remove unreacted propylene oxide monomer for 1 hour. Lower the temperature in the reactor to 80±5°C, add 11.75g ​​of phosphoric acid and 85g of water, stir for 1 hour, add 2.62g of magnesium silicate, raise the temperature to 105±5°C, an

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Put 250g of sucrose, 100g of glycerin, and 4.5g of solid KOH into the reactor, carry out the operation of sealing the reactor and raise the temperature to 100°C, and carry out the vacuum dehydration operation to control the moisture content of the material in the reactor to less than 0.1%. Control the temperature in the polymerization kettle at 102±2°C, and continuously add propylene oxide dropwise. During the process, control the actual temperature of the material to react between 102±2°C. All the propylene oxide was added dropwise and matured for 3h. Control the temperature in the kettle to be between 112±2°C, vacuumize and control the pressure in the kettle to be between -0.08 to -0.09MPa, and remove unreacted propylene oxide monomer for 1 hour. Reduce the temperature in the reactor to 80±5°C, add 10.57g of phosphoric acid and 75g of water, stir for 1 hour, add 2.25g of magnesium silicate, raise the temperature to 105±5°C, and control the pressure in

Example Embodiment

[0027] Example 3

[0028] Put 428.57g of sorbitol aqueous solution, 120g of propylene glycol, and 6.5g of solid KOH into the reactor, carry out the operation of sealing the reactor and raise the temperature to 100°C, and carry out the vacuum dehydration operation to control the moisture content of the material in the reactor to less than 0.1%. Control the temperature in the polymerization kettle at 102±2°C, and continuously add propylene oxide dropwise. During the process, control the actual temperature of the material to react between 102±2°C. All the propylene oxide was added dropwise and matured for 3h. Control the temperature in the kettle to be between 112±2°C, vacuumize and control the pressure in the kettle to be between -0.08 to -0.09MPa, and remove unreacted propylene oxide monomer for 1 hour. Reduce the temperature in the reactor to 80±5°C, add 15.27g of phosphoric acid and 104.57g of water, stir for 1 hour, add 3.14g of magnesium silicate, raise the temperature to 105

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of low-temperature-sensitive high-temperature-resistant polyether polyol, and belongs to the technical field of polyether polyol modification. The preparation method of the low-temperature-sensitive high-temperature-resistant polyether polyol comprises the following steps: by taking a high-functionality raw material and small-molecular alcohol as composite initiators, reacting with alkylene oxide under the catalytic action of an alkali catalyst to obtain the low-temperature-sensitive high-temperature-resistant polyether polyol, wherein the high-functionality raw material is one or more of cane sugar, sorbitol, xylitol or tetraethylenepentamine; and the small-molecular alcohol is one or more of glycerol, triethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol. The preparation method is scientific and reasonable in design, and the polyurethane foam prepared from the obtained polyether polyol not only has a stable foam structure, but also has low sensitivity to external temperature change and high temperature resistance.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANDONG INOV NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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