Biomass hydrolyzing process of preparing reductive monosaccharide

A biomass raw material, biomass technology, applied in the direction of monosaccharides, etc., can solve the problems of long hydrolysis cycle, high cost, large equipment investment, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing demand and increasing content

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-07-30
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect that this new process allows us to make more sugars than what we previously had before it was made up through traditional methods like hydrolyzing or other processes. This means that there will be fewer ways to produce these compounds compared to previous methods which resulted in higher concentrations of certain carbohydrates being produced at once. Additionally, our new technology also makes use of less expensive materials such as cellulosic material instead of relying on acids during production.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem addressed in this patents relates to improving efficiency and economics while addressing concerns related to producing fuels made from nonrenewables like biodiesel due to its potential negative impact upon environment health and ecologism. Current technologies involve either expensive chemical hydrocracking techniques involving multiple steps or acid hydrothermal treatment requiring several hours of operation. There is thus a demand for more efficient and effective ways to produce fuel alternatives derived from natural plant products.

Method used

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  • Biomass hydrolyzing process of preparing reductive monosaccharide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Add 400 grams of biomass raw material in the hydrolysis reactor; with 3wt% HCl and 1wt% FeCl 2 The aqueous solution is a hydrolyzate, which is added to the acid tank, pressed into the hydrolysis reactor by high-pressure nitrogen, and heated to 110°C by means of external electric heating, and the collection begins. The resulting solution is marked as I, volume It is 1620ml. Then the reaction temperature was raised to 160° C., and the second collection was made. The resulting solution was marked as II, and the volume was 3130 ml. The washing liquid collected after washing the hydrolyzed residue is marked as III and has a volume of 1960 ml. The hydrolysis reaction time is 20 minutes from the time when the temperature rises to 110° C. to the completion of the second part of the collection. Solution I is the product of this hydrolysis, and its sugar concentration is 3.5wt%. Solution II and washing solution III are used as circulating fluid to participate in the hydrolysis of

Embodiment 2

[0030] In addition to adding 83ml of concentration to be 9.86mol / LHCl and 10ml13wt%FeCl in the circulation liquid obtained by embodiment 1 through the acid tank 2 Except for the aqueous solution, other process conditions are the same as in Example 1, and the concentration of sugar in the product obtained is 5.5 wt%.

Embodiment 3

[0032] In addition to adding 83ml concentration of 9.86mol / LHCl and 9ml13wt%FeCl in the circulating liquid obtained by embodiment 2 through the acid tank 2 Except for the aqueous solution, other process conditions are the same as in Example 1, and the sugar concentration in the product obtained is 6.1wt%.

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Abstract

In the biomass hydrolyzing process of preparing reductive monosaccharide, biomass material is hydrolyzed at 100-200 deg.c in the dilute acid catalyst, and the hydrolysate stays in the reactor for 5-40 min. The hydrolysate is divided into three parts based on dydrolysis order and hdyrolysate concentration and the three parts are used as the hydrolysis product and acid solution for the next batch of material to hydrolyze. The partial circulation of the hydrolysate can raise the concentration of monosaccharide in the hydrolysate from 4% to 6% and reduce acid consumption.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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