Substrate with super-absorbent material, method for manufacture thereof and use

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-20
EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Super-absorbent fibers are moreover more expensive.
The great drawback of powder however is that it causes dusting and dust nuisance both in the manufacture of substrates coated with powder and in the processing of

Method used

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  • Substrate with super-absorbent material, method for manufacture thereof and use
  • Substrate with super-absorbent material, method for manufacture thereof and use

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[0055]The super-absorbent composition according to the invention was prepared from two components. Component 1 consists of an aqueous solution of a pre-cross-linked poly(meth)acrylic acid, which can be partially present in the form of a salt. The counter-ions can in that case be sodium, potassium or ammonium. In addition, the solution can optionally contain acrylamide as co-monomer. The monomer containing the carboxyl group ((meth)acrylic acid) must however always be present in excess.

[0056]The second component is the actual reactive cross-linking agent, which preferably contains two functional groups which are capable after thermal excitation of reacting in a short time with carboxylate or carbonic acid functional groups.

[0057]Shortly before application of the mixture to the substrate, component 2 in a quantity of 0.1-5% by weight, preferably 0.5-3% by weight related to the total quantity of component 1, is added to component 1 (95-99.9% by weight) and mixed homogeneously therewith.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a substrate provided with super-absorbent material to be manufactured by allowing suitable monomers to polymerize in the presence of a catalyst in order to obtain a polymer solution, adding a cross-linking agent to the polymer solution to obtain a pasty composition, subsequently applying the composition on or in a substrate and allowing the applied composition to dry and cross-link in order to obtain the substrate with the super-absorbent material. The pasty composition further contains other additives. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing such a substrate. The substrates can be used as sheathing material in cables, in hygiene products such as baby napkins, sanitary towels and incontinence products, in or as packagings and packaging materials and in agricultural substrates. The invention also relates to such products.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
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